To gain further insight into these reactions, low temperature 13C NMR  terjemahan - To gain further insight into these reactions, low temperature 13C NMR  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

To gain further insight into these

To gain further insight into these reactions, low temperature 13C NMR experiments were done. Compound 4 was ionized in FSO3HSbF5SO2ClF at 60 C, and the observed spectrum is consistent with the formation of the tricationic species 27
(Table 2). For comparison, the DFT calculated spectrum of trication 27 is in reasonably good agreement with the results from solution (for complete assignments of 13C signals, see the supporting Information). It is notable that the para and ortho carbons are significantly deshielded. This is consistent with the charge delocalization driven by charge-charge repulsive effects.
The dicationic ion 26 and the trityl cation (25)24 were also studied in solution by low temperature 13C NMR, with comparison to calculated spectra. Interestingly, the chemical shift at the methine carbon moves progressively downfield from the monocationic trityl cation (25), to the dication (26), and to the trication (27). This is an indication that charge delocalization becomes enhanced with increasing charge. The tetra- and penta cationic structures (36, 37) were also calculated, and the results show further deshielding of the para-position and shielding of the methine carbon. While the trityl cation has a calculated chemical shift of δ 144 at the para position of the phenyl ring, the pentacation 37 has a calculated chemical shift of δ 231 at the para position of the phenyl ring.
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To gain further insight into these reactions, low temperature 13C NMR experiments were done. Compound 4 was ionized in FSO3HSbF5SO2ClF at 60 C, and the observed spectrum is consistent with the formation of the tricationic species 27(Table 2). For comparison, the DFT calculated spectrum of trication 27 is in reasonably good agreement with the results from solution (for complete assignments of 13C signals, see the supporting Information). It is notable that the para and ortho carbons are significantly deshielded. This is consistent with the charge delocalization driven by charge-charge repulsive effects.The dicationic ion 26 and the trityl cation (25)24 were also studied in solution by low temperature 13C NMR, with comparison to calculated spectra. Interestingly, the chemical shift at the methine carbon moves progressively downfield from the monocationic trityl cation (25), to the dication (26), and to the trication (27). This is an indication that charge delocalization becomes enhanced with increasing charge. The tetra- and penta cationic structures (36, 37) were also calculated, and the results show further deshielding of the para-position and shielding of the methine carbon. While the trityl cation has a calculated chemical shift of δ 144 at the para position of the phenyl ring, the pentacation 37 has a calculated chemical shift of δ 231 at the para position of the phenyl ring.
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Untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut ke reaksi ini, 13C suhu rendah eksperimen NMR dilakukan. Senyawa 4 yang terionisasi di FSO3H? SbF5? SO2ClF di? 60? C, dan spektrum yang diamati konsisten dengan pembentukan tricationic spesies 27
(Tabel 2). Sebagai perbandingan, DFT spektrum dihitung dari trication 27 dalam perjanjian cukup baik dengan hasil dari solusi (untuk tugas lengkap 13C sinyal, lihat Informasi pendukung). Perlu dicatat bahwa para orto dan karbon yang deshielded signifikan. Hal ini konsisten dengan biaya delokalisasi didorong oleh biaya-? Menagih efek menjijikkan.
The dicationic ion 26 dan kation Trityl (25) 24 juga dipelajari dalam larutan oleh 13C suhu rendah NMR, dengan perbandingan untuk spektrum dihitung. Menariknya, pergeseran kimia pada karbon methine bergerak progresif downfield dari Trityl kation monocationic (25), ke dication (26), dan ke trication (27). Ini merupakan indikasi bahwa biaya delokalisasi menjadi ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan biaya. Struktur kationik tetra dan penta (36, 37) juga dihitung, dan hasilnya menunjukkan deshielding lebih lanjut dari para-posisi dan perisai karbon methine. Sementara kation Trityl memiliki pergeseran kimia dihitung dari δ 144 pada posisi para dari cincin fenil, yang pentacation 37 memiliki pergeseran kimia dihitung dari δ 231 pada posisi para dari cincin fenil.
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