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Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
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Cardiac inotropy (contractility)The effects of increasing inotropy on left ventricular stroke volume are shown, but what does the line indicated by the question mark represent, and why does it shift?Inotropy is modulated by the SNS. What are the three principal targets of sympathetic stimulation within a ventricular myocyte?How is ionotropic state measured clinically?
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