Temperate peatlands represent a substantial store of carbon and their  terjemahan - Temperate peatlands represent a substantial store of carbon and their  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Temperate peatlands represent a sub

Temperate peatlands represent a substantial store of carbon and their degradation is a potentially significant positive feedback to climate change. The ignition of peat deposits can cause smouldering wildfires that have the potential to release substantial amounts of carbon and to cause environmental damage from which ecosystem recovery can be slow. Direct estimates of the loss of carbon due to smouldering wildfires are needed to inform global estimates of the effect of wildfire on carbon dynamics and to aid with national emissions accounting. We surveyed the effect of a severe wildfire that burnt within an afforested peatland in the Scottish Highlands during the summer of 2006. The fire ignited layers of peat which continued to burn as a sub-surface smouldering wildfire for more than a month after the initial surface fire and despite several episodes of heavy rain. The smouldering fire perimeter enclosed an area of 4.1 ha. Analysis of weather records showed that the fire coincided with unusually warm, dry conditions and a period when the Canadian Fire Weather Index system predicted both generally high danger conditions (high Fire Weather Index) and low fuel moisture content in deep organic soil layers (high Drought Code values). Remaining peat layers in the burn area had comparatively low fuel moisture contents of ca.250% dry weight. Within the smouldering fire’s perimeter, mean depth of burn was estimated at 17.5 ± 2.0 cm but ranged from 1 to 54 cm. Based on field measurements, our estimates suggested that, in total, the smouldering wildfire burnt 773 ± 120 t of organic matter corresponding to 396 ± 63 t of carbon and a carbon loss per unit area burnt of 96 ± 15 t ha 1 (9.6 ± 1.5 kg m2). This corresponds to between 0.1% and 0.3% of the estimated total amount of carbon sequestered annually by UK peatlands.
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Temperate peatlands represent a substantial store of carbon and their degradation is a potentially significant positive feedback to climate change. The ignition of peat deposits can cause smouldering wildfires that have the potential to release substantial amounts of carbon and to cause environmental damage from which ecosystem recovery can be slow. Direct estimates of the loss of carbon due to smouldering wildfires are needed to inform global estimates of the effect of wildfire on carbon dynamics and to aid with national emissions accounting. We surveyed the effect of a severe wildfire that burnt within an afforested peatland in the Scottish Highlands during the summer of 2006. The fire ignited layers of peat which continued to burn as a sub-surface smouldering wildfire for more than a month after the initial surface fire and despite several episodes of heavy rain. The smouldering fire perimeter enclosed an area of 4.1 ha. Analysis of weather records showed that the fire coincided with unusually warm, dry conditions and a period when the Canadian Fire Weather Index system predicted both generally high danger conditions (high Fire Weather Index) and low fuel moisture content in deep organic soil layers (high Drought Code values). Remaining peat layers in the burn area had comparatively low fuel moisture contents of ca.250% dry weight. Within the smouldering fire’s perimeter, mean depth of burn was estimated at 17.5 ± 2.0 cm but ranged from 1 to 54 cm. Based on field measurements, our estimates suggested that, in total, the smouldering wildfire burnt 773 ± 120 t of organic matter corresponding to 396 ± 63 t of carbon and a carbon loss per unit area burnt of 96 ± 15 t ha 1 (9.6 ± 1.5 kg m2). This corresponds to between 0.1% and 0.3% of the estimated total amount of carbon sequestered annually by UK peatlands.
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Lahan gambut beriklim merupakan toko besar karbon dan degradasi mereka adalah umpan balik positif berpotensi signifikan terhadap perubahan iklim. Pengapian deposito gambut dapat menyebabkan membara kebakaran liar yang memiliki potensi untuk melepaskan sejumlah besar karbon dan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan yang pemulihan ekosistem bisa lambat. Perkiraan langsung dari hilangnya karbon akibat membara kebakaran liar yang diperlukan untuk menginformasikan perkiraan global efek liar kebakaran pada dinamika karbon dan untuk membantu dengan akuntansi emisi nasional. Kami mengamati efek dari api parah yang dibakar dalam sebuah lahan gambut dihutankan di Dataran Tinggi Skotlandia selama musim panas 2006. kebakaran dinyalakan lapisan gambut yang terus menyala sebagai sub-permukaan membara liar kebakaran untuk lebih dari sebulan setelah permukaan awal kebakaran dan meskipun beberapa episode hujan lebat. The membara kebakaran perimeter tertutup seluas 4,1 ha. Analisis catatan cuaca menunjukkan bahwa kebakaran bertepatan dengan luar biasa hangat, kondisi kering dan periode ketika sistem Kanada Api Cuaca Indeks diprediksi kedua kondisi bahaya umumnya tinggi (high Api Cuaca Index) dan kadar air bahan bakar rendah di lapisan tanah organik yang mendalam (Kekeringan tinggi nilai-nilai kode). Sisa lapisan gambut di daerah luka bakar memiliki kadar air bahan bakar yang relatif rendah dari berat kering ca.250%. Dalam perimeter membara kebakaran ini, berarti kedalaman luka bakar diperkirakan 17,5 ± 2,0 cm tapi berkisar antara 1 sampai 54 cm. Berdasarkan fi pengukuran lapangan, perkiraan kami menyarankan bahwa, secara total, yang membara liar kebakaran dibakar 773 ± 120 t dari bahan organik yang sesuai dengan 396 ± 63 t karbon dan hilangnya karbon per satuan luas yang terbakar dari 96 ± 15 t ha? 1 (9,6 ± 1,5 kg m? 2). Hal ini terkait dengan antara 0,1% dan 0,3% dari perkiraan jumlah karbon diasingkan setiap tahun oleh lahan gambut Inggris.
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