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METHODOLOGYBelieving in the thematic and structural unity of a poem, New Cristics search for a meaning within the text’s structure by finding the tensions and conflicts that must eventually be resolved into a harmonious whole and inevitably lead to the creation of poem’ chief effect. Poetic diction often has multiple meanings and can immediately set up a series of tensions within the text. A word’s denotation may be in direct conflict with its connotative meaning determined by the context of the poem. At the start of poetic analysis, then, conflicts or tensions exist by the very nature of poetic diction. This tension New Critics call ambiguity. At the end of a close reading of the text, however, all such ambiguities must be resolved.Even on a surface level of understanding or upon a first reading, a poem, from a New Cristics perspective, is a reconciliation of conflicts, of opposing meanings and tensions. For these critics, tensions implies the conflicts between a word’s denotation and its connotation, between a literal detail and a figuretive one, and between an abstract and a concrete detail.Because conflict, ambiguity, or tension controls the poem’s structure, the meaning of the poem can be discovered only by analyzing contextually the individual words or phrases are therefore context relatex and unique to the poem in which they occur.
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