Compulsory licensing, the practice of authorizing a third party tomake terjemahan - Compulsory licensing, the practice of authorizing a third party tomake Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Compulsory licensing, the practice

Compulsory licensing, the practice of authorizing a third party to
make, use, or sell a patented invention without the patentee’s consent, has
long provided an antidote to the perceived ills of the patent system. In the
context of the AIDS crisis, compulsory licensing offers one way to lower
drug prices and increase access to patented medicines in developing countries
in which pharmaceuticals have chosen to secure patent protection and
the markets supplied by these countries.Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS”), compulsory
licensing is authorized under certain circumstances, such as public health
emergencies. However, few if any compulsory licenses have actually been
issued under TRIPS. One of the most important reasons for this, and the
one this Article focuses on, is the perception that compulsory licenses
harm the incentive for innovation. In the words of one pharmaceutical executive:
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Compulsory licensing, the practice of authorizing a third party tomake, use, or sell a patented invention without the patentee’s consent, haslong provided an antidote to the perceived ills of the patent system. In thecontext of the AIDS crisis, compulsory licensing offers one way to lowerdrug prices and increase access to patented medicines in developing countriesin which pharmaceuticals have chosen to secure patent protection andthe markets supplied by these countries.Under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS”), compulsorylicensing is authorized under certain circumstances, such as public healthemergencies. However, few if any compulsory licenses have actually beenissued under TRIPS. One of the most important reasons for this, and theone this Article focuses on, is the perception that compulsory licensesharm the incentive for innovation. In the words of one pharmaceutical executive:
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Lisensi wajib, praktek otorisasi pihak ketiga untuk
membuat, menggunakan, atau menjual penemuan dipatenkan tanpa persetujuan paten, telah
lama menyediakan penangkal penyakit-penyakit yang dirasakan dari sistem paten. Dalam
konteks krisis AIDS, lisensi wajib menawarkan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan
harga obat dan meningkatkan akses terhadap obat-obatan dipatenkan di negara-negara berkembang
di mana obat-obatan telah memilih untuk mengamankan perlindungan paten dan
pasar yang disediakan oleh ini countries.Under Perjanjian tentang Trade-Related Aspek Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ("TRIPS"), wajib
perizinan berwenang dalam keadaan tertentu, seperti kesehatan masyarakat
darurat. Namun, hanya sedikit jika ada lisensi wajib benar-benar telah
dikeluarkan berdasarkan TRIPS. Salah satu alasan yang paling penting untuk ini, dan
satu Pasal ini berfokus pada, adalah persepsi bahwa lisensi wajib
membahayakan insentif untuk inovasi. Dalam kata-kata eksekutif satu farmasi:
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
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