Zebras are equids, a family of mamm

Zebras are equids, a family of mammals and members of the horse family, native to Africa. The word zebra comes from the Portuguese zevra, which means wild ass. One can certainly see how the zebra might have been mistaken for the wild ass at first glance, since the
animals have similar body types.
Zebras are probably most famous for their distinctive striped coats, which make them quite memorable animals.
In addition to being found in parts of Africa, zebras are also held in captivity in zoos and conservation parks in many parts of the world, for people who want to see these animals in person without taking a safari trip. Several attempts have been made to domesticate
the zebra, with some animals being trained as riding or driving animals. However, zebras appear to be too unpredictable and flighty to fully domesticate, despite the best efforts of intrepid riders. Instead, some people breed zebra hybrids, crossing full blooded zebras with horses and other equids to produce more easily trained and handled animals which retain the characteristic zebra stripes.
There are several different species of zebra, but all of them are in the same genus, Equus, which they share with horses. Like other equids, zebras are odd-toed ungulates with muscular bodies which are built for running. Zebras were among the earliest animals to split from the original equids, along with asses, and as a result, they have had an extended period of time to adapt to the unique challenges of the
African landscape.
These animals have very stout, muscular bodies which are designed for immense speed and strength. When threatened, a zebra can choose to run, often choosing a zig-zagging pattern to distract the predator, or they can fight, using powerful jaws and heavy hooves to attack their enemies. Like asses, zebras have tufted tails, and they also have short, upright manes of coarse hair, along with unusually large ears which give these animals a very good sense of hearing.
Zebras are herbivores, eating grass, foliage, and various shrubs. Depending on the species, a zebra may be adapted more for the open plain, or for more heavily wooded and mountainous areas. In all cases, zebras are very social animals, living in large herds which are typically overseen by a single stallion. A zebra's gestation period is 13 months, typically producing a single foal which may join the herd when it reaches adulthood, or strike out on its own to find another group of zebras.
The stripes of the zebra appear to have several functions. For one thing, they distract and confuse predators, especially when
zebras are in a herd formation, because the stripes make it hard to pick out an individual zebra. The stripes also appear to be unique to each animal, allowing zebras to readily identify each other, and they help to camouflage individual zebras, especially in wooded areas, where the play of light and shadow allows the zebra
to blend.
There is some debate as to how to describe the zebra's stripes. They are typically described as white animals with black stripes, but zebras actually have entirely black skin. The most common zebra mutations create animals which are darker, rather than lighter. This proves that the zebra is actually black with white stripes. While this might seem a bit pedantic, it can make a good jumping-off point for ed debates at parties, if one feels so inclined. (Adapted from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-zebra.htm)

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

Answer the questions briefly.
1. Where are zebras generally found?
2. What are the most obvious characteristics of zebras?
3. How can people domesticate zebras?
4. What do people do to get more-easily-trained animals?
5. Why can zebras adapt to the African land?
6. How do zebras prevent themselves from predators?
7. Why are zebras called social animals?
8. What are the functions of the stripes?
9. What is being debated? What is the fact? Why do you think so?
10. What does the last sentence mean?

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Zebra yang equids, sebuah keluarga mamalia dan anggota keluarga kuda, asli Afrika. Zebra kata berasal dari zevra Portugis, yang berarti keledai liar. Salah satu pasti bisa melihat bagaimana zebra mungkin telah keliru untuk keledai liar pada awalnya sekilas, sejakhewan memiliki jenis tubuh yang serupa.Zebra mungkin paling terkenal karena mantel bergaris khas mereka, yang membuat mereka cukup mengesankan hewan.Selain yang ditemukan di bagian Afrika, Zebra juga diadakan di penangkaran di kebun binatang dan Taman konservasi di banyak bagian dunia, untuk orang yang ingin melihat binatang ini pada orang tanpa mengambil perjalanan safari. Beberapa usaha telah dilakukan untuk menjinakkanzebra, dengan beberapa hewan yang dilatih sebagai naik atau mengemudi hewan. Namun, Zebra muncul terlalu tidak terduga dan bertingkah untuk sepenuhnya menjinakkan, walaupun upaya yang terbaik pemberani pengendara. Sebaliknya, beberapa orang berkembang biak hibrida zebra, menyeberangi penuh berdarah Zebra dengan kuda dan equids lain untuk menghasilkan lebih mudah dilatih dan menangani hewan yang mempertahankan garis-garis zebra karakteristik.Ada beberapa jenis zebra yang berbeda, tetapi semuanya dalam genus sama, Equus, yang mereka berbagi dengan kuda. Seperti equids lainnya, Zebra adalah ungulates aneh-berujung dengan otot tubuh yang dibangun untuk menjalankan. Zebra berada di antara hewan paling awal untuk berpisah dari equids asli, bersama dengan keledai, dan sebagai akibatnya, mereka memiliki jangka waktu untuk beradaptasi dengan tantangan unikAfrika lanskap.Hewan-hewan ini memiliki tubuh yang sangat gemuk, otot yang dirancang untuk besar kecepatan dan kekuatan. Ketika terancam, zebra dapat memilih untuk menjalankan, sering memilih pola zig-zagging untuk mengalihkan pemangsa, atau mereka dapat melawan, menggunakan jaws kuat dan berat kuku untuk menyerang musuh-musuh mereka. Seperti keledai, Zebra memiliki berumbai ekor, dan mereka juga memiliki pendek, tegak surai rambut kasar, bersama dengan telinga luar biasa besar yang memberikan perasaan yang sangat baik mendengar hewan-hewan ini.Zebra adalah herbivor dengan makan rumput, dedaunan dan semak-semak berbagai. Tergantung pada spesies, zebra dapat disesuaikan lebih untuk dataran terbuka, atau daerah lainnya berat berhutan dan pegunungan. Dalam semua kasus, Zebra adalah hewan yang sangat sosial, tinggal di ternak besar yang biasanya diawasi oleh stallion tunggal. Masa kehamilan zebra adalah 13 bulan, umumnya menghasilkan foal tunggal yang bergabung kawanan ketika ia mencapai usia dewasa, atau menyerang di sendiri untuk menemukan kelompok lain Zebra.Garis-garis zebra tampaknya memiliki beberapa fungsi. Untuk satu hal, mereka mengalihkan perhatian dan membingungkan predator, terutama ketikaZebra yang dalam formasi kawanan, karena garis membuat sulit untuk memilih zebra individu. Garis juga muncul menjadi unik untuk masing-masing hewan, memungkinkan Zebra mudah mengidentifikasi satu sama lain, dan mereka membantu untuk kamuflase Zebra individu, terutama di daerah berhutan, mana permainan cahaya dan bayangan memungkinkan zebrato blend.There is some debate as to how to describe the zebra's stripes. They are typically described as white animals with black stripes, but zebras actually have entirely black skin. The most common zebra mutations create animals which are darker, rather than lighter. This proves that the zebra is actually black with white stripes. While this might seem a bit pedantic, it can make a good jumping-off point for ed debates at parties, if one feels so inclined. (Adapted from http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-zebra.htm)COMPREHENSION QUESTIONSAnswer the questions briefly.1. Where are zebras generally found?2. What are the most obvious characteristics of zebras?3. How can people domesticate zebras?4. What do people do to get more-easily-trained animals?5. Why can zebras adapt to the African land?6. How do zebras prevent themselves from predators?7. Why are zebras called social animals?8. What are the functions of the stripes?9. What is being debated? What is the fact? Why do you think so?10. What does the last sentence mean?