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in contrast to bactrians, which are adapted to colderclimates, and have a more massive stature (Köhler-Rollefson 1991). Accordingly, there are importantmorphometric differences in their skeletons (Olsen1988; Köhler-Rollefson 1989; Steiger 1990; Studer,Schneider 2008). However, there are variations in themorphology of bones within both species (Olsen 1988),making taxonomic identification rather difficult. Identifyingthe species of ancient camel bones is furthercomplicated by the possible appearance of hybrids. Itis believed that camel hybridisation has been practicedfrom the 1st century AD (Uerpmann 1999). Three camelbones from previous excavations of the Viminaciumamphitheatre were determined as hybrid individuals(Vukovi}, Bla`i} in press).The morphology and measurements of the Viminaciumcamel’s postcranial bones were compared withcontemporary camels which were studied in detail byC. Steiger (1990) in her thesis and with other camelbones from Viminacium (Vukovi}, Bla`i} in press), aswell as with camel bones from other ancient sites (eg.Uerpmann 1999). Bones from the camel skeleton, which
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