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content of standardized tests may have little to tio with the goals of the classroom teacher or the experiences or activities of the children. Nor do standardized tests reflect the multiple forms of intelligence [Anderson, l998;Seefeldt, 1998). Gardner's [1991] multiple types of intelligences-such as interpersonal, intrapersonal, visual, musical, and kinesthetic intelligences---are not readily tapped by typical standardized tests that are based primarily on verbal or mathematical intelligence. However, if you are responsible for teaching standards-based content on which your students will be tested, you will need to be sure that the content is embedded and assessed within your lessons, units, themes, and projects.Recognizing that all children are special and unique, most early childhood teachers want to consider a combination of assessment techniques. In this way, they are better able to pinpoint children's strengths and needs. Using a variety of assessment techniques is useful for other reasons. Keeping records of the children's work, system atically observing their behavior or using informal interviews might be helpful in reporting progress to parents, in giving insights on how to improve your teaching methods, or in indicating which experiences, activities, goals, and objectives are appropriate to introduce at a given time. This type of assessment, conducted by teachers for the purpose of assessing the teaching and the attainment of specific goals, is often called formative. It is the type of assessment that enables you to formulate your program, set goals, and know when the goals have been reached, what new goals should be set, and what goal modifications should be made (Shepard, Kagan & Wurtz, 1998).
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