Mechanistic and Organic Organizational StructuresMechanistic structure terjemahan - Mechanistic and Organic Organizational StructuresMechanistic structure Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Mechanistic and Organic Organizatio

Mechanistic and Organic Organizational Structures

Mechanistic structures: structures that are designed to induce people to behave in predictable, accountable ways
- Emphasis on the vertical command structure
- Roles are defined narrowly
- Promotion is slow and steady
- Best suited to organizations that face stable, unchanging environments
Organic structures: structures that promote flexibility, so people initiate change and can adapt quickly to changing conditions
- Less emphasis on vertical command structure
- Roles are defined loosely
- Status conferred by ability to provide creative leadership
- Encourages innovative behavior
- Suited to dynamic environments

Figure 4-6: Mechanistic and Organic Structures
Mechanistic structures result when an organization makes these choices.
- Individual Specialization
Employees work separately and specialize in one
clearly defined task.
- Simple Integrating Mechanisms
Hierarchy of authority is clearly defined and is the
major integrating mechanism.
- Centralization
Authority to control tasks is kept at the top of the
organization. Most communication is vertical.
- Standardization
Extensive use is made of rules and SOPs to coordinate
tasks, and work process is predictable

Organic structures result when an organization makes these choices.
- Joint Specialization
Employees work together and coordinate their
actions to find the best way of performing a task.
- Complex Integrating Mechanisms
Task forces and teams are the major integrating
mechanisms.
- Decentralization
Authority to control tasks is delegated to people at
all levels in the organization. Most communication
is lateral.
- Mutual Adjustment
Extensive use is made of face-to-face contact to
coordinate tasks, and work process is relatively
unpredictable.
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Mechanistic and Organic Organizational StructuresMechanistic structures: structures that are designed to induce people to behave in predictable, accountable ways- Emphasis on the vertical command structure- Roles are defined narrowly- Promotion is slow and steady- Best suited to organizations that face stable, unchanging environmentsOrganic structures: structures that promote flexibility, so people initiate change and can adapt quickly to changing conditions- Less emphasis on vertical command structure- Roles are defined loosely- Status conferred by ability to provide creative leadership- Encourages innovative behavior- Suited to dynamic environments Figure 4-6: Mechanistic and Organic StructuresMechanistic structures result when an organization makes these choices.- Individual SpecializationEmployees work separately and specialize in one clearly defined task.- Simple Integrating MechanismsHierarchy of authority is clearly defined and is the major integrating mechanism.- CentralizationAuthority to control tasks is kept at the top of the organization. Most communication is vertical.- StandardizationExtensive use is made of rules and SOPs to coordinate tasks, and work process is predictableOrganic structures result when an organization makes these choices.- Joint SpecializationEmployees work together and coordinate their actions to find the best way of performing a task.- Complex Integrating MechanismsTask forces and teams are the major integrating mechanisms.- DecentralizationAuthority to control tasks is delegated to people at all levels in the organization. Most communication is lateral.- Mutual AdjustmentExtensive use is made of face-to-face contact to coordinate tasks, and work process is relatively unpredictable.
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Struktur Organisasi mekanistik dan organik struktur mekanistik: struktur yang dirancang untuk mendorong orang untuk berperilaku diprediksi, cara akuntabel - Penekanan pada struktur komando vertikal - Peran didefinisikan secara sempit - Promosi lambat dan mantap - Best cocok untuk organisasi yang menghadapi stabil, tidak berubah Lingkungan struktur Organik: struktur yang mempromosikan fleksibilitas, sehingga orang memulai perubahan dan dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap perubahan kondisi - Kurang menekankan pada struktur komando vertikal - Peran didefinisikan secara longgar - Status diberikan oleh kemampuan untuk memberikan kepemimpinan yang kreatif - Mendorong perilaku inovatif - Cocok untuk lingkungan yang dinamis Gambar 4-6: Struktur mekanistik dan organik struktur mekanistik terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi membuat pilihan ini. - Individu Spesialisasi Karyawan bekerja secara terpisah dan mengkhususkan diri pada satu tugas yang jelas. - Wikipedia Mengintegrasikan Mekanisme Hirarki otoritas didefinisikan secara jelas dan merupakan mekanisme mengintegrasikan utama. - Sentralisasi Kewenangan untuk mengontrol tugas disimpan di bagian atas organisasi. Kebanyakan komunikasi vertikal. - Standardisasi penggunaan ekstensif terbuat dari aturan dan SOP untuk mengkoordinasikan tugas-tugas, dan proses kerja diprediksi struktur organik terjadi ketika sebuah organisasi membuat pilihan ini. - Joint Spesialisasi Karyawan bekerja sama dan mengkoordinasikan mereka tindakan untuk menemukan cara terbaik melakukan tugas. - Mengintegrasikan Mekanisme Complex pasukan dan tim Task adalah mengintegrasikan utama mekanisme. - Desentralisasi Kewenangan untuk mengontrol tugas didelegasikan kepada orang-orang di semua tingkatan dalam organisasi. Kebanyakan komunikasi adalah lateral. - Reksa Penyesuaian penggunaan ekstensif terbuat dari kontak tatap muka dengan mengkoordinasikan tugas-tugas, dan proses kerja relatif tak terduga.










































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