In contrast to the Eastman and Scherer studies, a study conductedby Ha terjemahan - In contrast to the Eastman and Scherer studies, a study conductedby Ha Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

In contrast to the Eastman and Sche

In contrast to the Eastman and Scherer studies, a study conducted
by Harbridge House reported that in some cases, a loss of patent rights
might result in negative effects on innovation and commercialization. In
the 1960s, the Federal Council for Science and Technology commissioned
Harbridge House to investigate whether or not contractors based their decision
to commercialize inventions they made for the government on exclusivity
grounds.117 Under the contracts studied, when a contractor created
a patented invention for the U.S. government, the government could
either take a license to the invention or take title to the invention itself.
When the government merely took a license, the contractor had exclusivity
over the civilian utilization of the invention. However, if the government
took title to the invention, the contractor had no assurance of exclusivity.
The contractor would then effectively be subject to the threat of a compulsory license in which the government or its potential licensees
would have a complete, royalty-free right to use the patent
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In contrast to the Eastman and Scherer studies, a study conductedby Harbridge House reported that in some cases, a loss of patent rightsmight result in negative effects on innovation and commercialization. Inthe 1960s, the Federal Council for Science and Technology commissionedHarbridge House to investigate whether or not contractors based their decisionto commercialize inventions they made for the government on exclusivitygrounds.117 Under the contracts studied, when a contractor createda patented invention for the U.S. government, the government couldeither take a license to the invention or take title to the invention itself.When the government merely took a license, the contractor had exclusivityover the civilian utilization of the invention. However, if the governmenttook title to the invention, the contractor had no assurance of exclusivity.The contractor would then effectively be subject to the threat of a compulsory license in which the government or its potential licenseeswould have a complete, royalty-free right to use the patent
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Berbeda dengan Eastman dan Scherer studi, sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan
oleh Harbridge Rumah melaporkan bahwa dalam beberapa kasus, hilangnya hak paten
mungkin mengakibatkan efek negatif pada inovasi dan komersialisasi. Pada
tahun 1960, Dewan Federal untuk Sains dan Teknologi ditugaskan
Harbridge rumah untuk menyelidiki apakah atau tidak kontraktor berdasarkan keputusan mereka
untuk mengusahakan penemuan mereka dibuat untuk pemerintah pada eksklusivitas
grounds.117 Sesuai dengan kontrak belajar, ketika kontraktor menciptakan
penemuan dipatenkan untuk Pemerintah AS, pemerintah bisa
baik mengambil lisensi untuk penemuan atau mengambil judul penemuan itu sendiri.
Ketika pemerintah hanya mengambil lisensi, kontraktor memiliki eksklusivitas
atas pemanfaatan sipil penemuan. Namun, jika pemerintah
mengambil judul penemuan ini, kontraktor tidak memiliki jaminan eksklusivitas.
Kontraktor kemudian akan efektif tunduk pada ancaman lisensi wajib di mana pemerintah atau pemegang lisensi potensinya
akan memiliki lengkap, bebas royalti kanan menggunakan paten
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