Liver flukes of animals are parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Dige terjemahan - Liver flukes of animals are parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Dige Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Liver flukes of animals are parasit

Liver flukes of animals are parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) of major socioeconomic
importance in many countries. Key representatives, such as Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica, cause “liver
fluke disease” (= fascioliasis), which is of major animal health significance worldwide. In particular, F.
hepatica is a leading cause of production losses to the livestock (mainly sheep and cattle) and meat industries
due to clinical disease, reduced weight gain and milk production, and deaths. This parasite is also a major
food-borne pathogen of humans throughout parts of the Middle East, Asia and South America. Currently,
there is a significant focus on the development of new approaches for the prevention and control of
fascioliasis in livestock. Recent technological advances in genomics and bioinformatics provide unique
opportunities for the identification and prevalidation of drug targets and vaccines through a better
understanding of the biology of F. hepatica and related species as well as their relationship with their hosts at
the molecular level. Surprisingly, despite the widespread socioeconomic impact of fascioliasis, genomic
datasets for F. hepatica are scant, limiting the molecular biological research of this parasite. The present
article explores specifically the transcriptome of the adult stage of F. hepatica using an integrated genomic–
bioinformatic platform. The analysis of the current data reveals numerous molecules of biological relevance,
some of which are inferred to be involved in key biological processes or pathways that could serve as targets
for new trematocidal drugs or vaccines. Improved insights into the transcriptome of F. hepatica should pave
the way for future, comparative analysis of the transcriptomes of other developmental stages of this and
related parasites, such as F. gigantica, cancer-causing flatworms (Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis
viverrini) and blood flukes (Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum). Prediction of the essentiality of genes
and their products, molecular network connectivity of trematode genes as well as experimental exploration
of function should also add value to the genomic discovery efforts in the future, focused on biotechnological
outcomes.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Liver flukes of animals are parasitic flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) of major socioeconomicimportance in many countries. Key representatives, such as Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica, cause “liverfluke disease” (= fascioliasis), which is of major animal health significance worldwide. In particular, F.hepatica is a leading cause of production losses to the livestock (mainly sheep and cattle) and meat industriesdue to clinical disease, reduced weight gain and milk production, and deaths. This parasite is also a majorfood-borne pathogen of humans throughout parts of the Middle East, Asia and South America. Currently,there is a significant focus on the development of new approaches for the prevention and control offascioliasis in livestock. Recent technological advances in genomics and bioinformatics provide uniqueopportunities for the identification and prevalidation of drug targets and vaccines through a betterunderstanding of the biology of F. hepatica and related species as well as their relationship with their hosts atthe molecular level. Surprisingly, despite the widespread socioeconomic impact of fascioliasis, genomicdatasets for F. hepatica are scant, limiting the molecular biological research of this parasite. The presentarticle explores specifically the transcriptome of the adult stage of F. hepatica using an integrated genomic–bioinformatic platform. The analysis of the current data reveals numerous molecules of biological relevance,some of which are inferred to be involved in key biological processes or pathways that could serve as targetsfor new trematocidal drugs or vaccines. Improved insights into the transcriptome of F. hepatica should pavethe way for future, comparative analysis of the transcriptomes of other developmental stages of this andrelated parasites, such as F. gigantica, cancer-causing flatworms (Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchisviverrini) and blood flukes (Schistosoma mansoni and S. japonicum). Prediction of the essentiality of genesand their products, molecular network connectivity of trematode genes as well as experimental explorationof function should also add value to the genomic discovery efforts in the future, focused on biotechnologicaloutcomes.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Cacing hati dari hewan cacing pipih parasit (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) dari sosial ekonomi utama
pentingnya di banyak negara. Perwakilan kunci, seperti Fasciola hepatica dan F. gigantica, menyebabkan "hati
penyakit kebetulan" (= fascioliasis), yang merupakan signifikansi kesehatan hewan besar di seluruh dunia. Secara khusus, F.
hepatica adalah penyebab utama kerugian produksi untuk ternak (terutama domba dan sapi) dan industri daging
karena penyakit klinis, mengurangi berat badan dan produksi susu, dan kematian. Parasit ini juga besar
patogen makanan-ditanggung manusia di seluruh bagian Timur Tengah, Asia dan Amerika Selatan. Saat ini,
ada fokus yang signifikan pada pengembangan pendekatan baru untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian
fascioliasis pada ternak. Kemajuan teknologi terbaru dalam genomik dan bioinformatika memberikan unik
kesempatan untuk identifikasi dan prevalidation dari target obat dan vaksin melalui lebih baik
pemahaman tentang biologi F. hepatica dan terkait spesies serta hubungan mereka dengan tuan rumah mereka di
tingkat molekuler. Anehnya, meskipun dampak sosial ekonomi luas fascioliasis, genom
dataset untuk F. hepatica yang sedikit, membatasi penelitian biologi molekuler dari parasit ini. Sekarang
Artikel mengeksplorasi khususnya Transkriptome dari tahap dewasa dari F. hepatica menggunakan genomic- terintegrasi
platform yang bioinformatika. Analisis data saat ini mengungkapkan banyak molekul relevansi biologis,
beberapa di antaranya disimpulkan terlibat dalam proses biologis kunci atau jalur yang bisa berfungsi sebagai target
untuk obat trematocidal baru atau vaksin. Peningkatan wawasan Transkriptome dari F. hepatica harus membuka
jalan bagi masa depan, analisis komparatif dari transcriptomes tahap lain perkembangan ini dan
parasit yang terkait, seperti F. gigantica, cacing pipih penyebab kanker (Clonorchis sinensis dan Opisthorchis
viverrini) dan darah Cacing (Schistosoma mansoni dan S. japonicum). Prediksi esensialitas gen
dan produk mereka, konektivitas jaringan molekul gen trematoda serta eksplorasi eksperimental
fungsi juga harus menambah nilai terhadap upaya penemuan genom di masa depan, fokus pada bioteknologi
hasil.
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