Decriminalizing drug useHery Firmansyah and Adam Fenton, Yogyakarta/Da terjemahan - Decriminalizing drug useHery Firmansyah and Adam Fenton, Yogyakarta/Da Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Decriminalizing drug useHery Firman

Decriminalizing drug use

Hery Firmansyah and Adam Fenton
, Yogyakarta/Darwin, Australia | November 22 2014 | 10:17 AM


The spread of illegal drug use in Indonesia is at a worrying level. And what is perhaps most concerning is that a large proportion of drug abusers are youths and young adults in potentially their most productive years.

Few will have been surprised by the arrest of Srimulat group comedian Kabul, alias Tessi, in Bekasi. Celebrities, TV stars and those working in the entertainment industry have long been a target for illegal drugs sales, the assumption being that people working in those industries have a high income and can therefore afford to buy drugs.

Law enforcement agencies have made efforts to curb illegal drug dealing and usage, but despite these efforts, crime statistics show no drop in the numbers of users and dealers.

Criminal sanctions apparently do not deter those who commit drug-related crimes.

The problems of handling illegal drug use through a criminal law-based approach reflect the difficulties of trying to win the war on illegal drugs.

In 2001, a former Australian health minister, Michael Wooldridge, stated that after 40 years of combating narcotics, there were still many obstacles to success which arise through the use of a criminal law approach to the problem.

Another opinion was offered by Justin B. Saphiro, who said that prosecuting drug users and addicts did little more than squander the limited resources of the judicial system, while encouraging corruption within law enforcement agencies.

2014 is officially the “year for saving drug users”. The head of the National Narcotics Agency, Anang Iskandar, describing the magnitude of the problem in Indonesia, said there were four million drug users throughout the country. Of that total, only about 18,000 people, or 0.47 percent, receive the treatment and therapy needed to rehabilitate themselves.

The legal basis for the rehabilitation of drug users can be found in Article 54 of Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics. It states that social and medical rehabilitation must be provided to drug addicts and victims of drug abuse.

The word “must” indicates that this issue cannot simply be ignored, and it must be carried out in the enforcement of the law as it relates to narcotics.

However, it unfortunately appears that the provisions of the law are not fully understood or implemented. It seems that there is an extraordinary reluctance or hesitation on the part of law enforcement agencies to implement article 54.

It is not uncommon for prosecutors to bring charges under articles 111-114 instead of article 127 of
the narcotics law, as a charge under those articles disqualifies the defendant as a “victim” of drug abuse.

Upon examination, it appears that the practice stems from a memorandum from the Supreme Court in 2010 about the minimum evidence required for bringing charges as a dealer of narcotics, such as five milligrams of marijuana or eight tablets of ecstasy.

The phrase “any person who unlawfully or without due cause, owns, stores or possesses” narcotics above those amounts, may be charged as a dealer. The statement is regrettable as it has the potential to be very damaging to victims of drug crimes.

The concept of decriminalization is one where an act previously considered to be a crime is no longer considered a crime.

However, decriminalization should only be applied to users of narcotics. Decriminalization must not be confused with the legalization of drug use, but rather an approach where there is a choice of sanctions which may be applied, including the option of placing the offender in an institution for social or medical rehabilitation.

Former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono once stated that in drug enforcement, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between victims and offenders.

The success of rehabilitation efforts should be judged not only on the physical rehabilitation of users, but on their ability to f
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Decriminalizing drug use

Hery Firmansyah and Adam Fenton
, Yogyakarta/Darwin, Australia | November 22 2014 | 10:17 AM


The spread of illegal drug use in Indonesia is at a worrying level. And what is perhaps most concerning is that a large proportion of drug abusers are youths and young adults in potentially their most productive years.

Few will have been surprised by the arrest of Srimulat group comedian Kabul, alias Tessi, in Bekasi. Celebrities, TV stars and those working in the entertainment industry have long been a target for illegal drugs sales, the assumption being that people working in those industries have a high income and can therefore afford to buy drugs.

Law enforcement agencies have made efforts to curb illegal drug dealing and usage, but despite these efforts, crime statistics show no drop in the numbers of users and dealers.

Criminal sanctions apparently do not deter those who commit drug-related crimes.

The problems of handling illegal drug use through a criminal law-based approach reflect the difficulties of trying to win the war on illegal drugs.

In 2001, a former Australian health minister, Michael Wooldridge, stated that after 40 years of combating narcotics, there were still many obstacles to success which arise through the use of a criminal law approach to the problem.

Another opinion was offered by Justin B. Saphiro, who said that prosecuting drug users and addicts did little more than squander the limited resources of the judicial system, while encouraging corruption within law enforcement agencies.

2014 is officially the “year for saving drug users”. The head of the National Narcotics Agency, Anang Iskandar, describing the magnitude of the problem in Indonesia, said there were four million drug users throughout the country. Of that total, only about 18,000 people, or 0.47 percent, receive the treatment and therapy needed to rehabilitate themselves.

The legal basis for the rehabilitation of drug users can be found in Article 54 of Law No. 35/2009 on Narcotics. It states that social and medical rehabilitation must be provided to drug addicts and victims of drug abuse.

The word “must” indicates that this issue cannot simply be ignored, and it must be carried out in the enforcement of the law as it relates to narcotics.

However, it unfortunately appears that the provisions of the law are not fully understood or implemented. It seems that there is an extraordinary reluctance or hesitation on the part of law enforcement agencies to implement article 54.

It is not uncommon for prosecutors to bring charges under articles 111-114 instead of article 127 of
the narcotics law, as a charge under those articles disqualifies the defendant as a “victim” of drug abuse.

Upon examination, it appears that the practice stems from a memorandum from the Supreme Court in 2010 about the minimum evidence required for bringing charges as a dealer of narcotics, such as five milligrams of marijuana or eight tablets of ecstasy.

The phrase “any person who unlawfully or without due cause, owns, stores or possesses” narcotics above those amounts, may be charged as a dealer. The statement is regrettable as it has the potential to be very damaging to victims of drug crimes.

The concept of decriminalization is one where an act previously considered to be a crime is no longer considered a crime.

However, decriminalization should only be applied to users of narcotics. Decriminalization must not be confused with the legalization of drug use, but rather an approach where there is a choice of sanctions which may be applied, including the option of placing the offender in an institution for social or medical rehabilitation.

Former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono once stated that in drug enforcement, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between victims and offenders.

The success of rehabilitation efforts should be judged not only on the physical rehabilitation of users, but on their ability to f
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Mendekriminalisasi penggunaan narkoba Hery Firmansyah dan Adam Fenton , Yogyakarta / Darwin, Australia | 22 November 2014 | 10:17 Penyebaran penggunaan narkoba ilegal di Indonesia berada pada tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Dan apa yang mungkin paling memprihatinkan adalah bahwa sebagian besar penyalahguna narkoba adalah pemuda dan dewasa muda di tahun berpotensi paling produktif mereka. Beberapa akan telah terkejut dengan penangkapan Srimulat kelompok komedian Kabul, alias TESSI, di Bekasi. Selebriti, bintang TV dan mereka yang bekerja di industri hiburan telah lama menjadi target ilegal penjualan obat, asumsi adalah bahwa orang yang bekerja di industri-industri memiliki pendapatan tinggi dan karena itu mampu untuk membeli obat. Lembaga penegak hukum telah melakukan upaya untuk mengekang narkoba ilegal dan penggunaan, tetapi meskipun upaya ini, statistik kejahatan tidak menunjukkan penurunan jumlah pengguna dan dealer. Sanksi pidana ternyata tidak menghalangi mereka yang melakukan kejahatan terkait narkoba. Masalah penanganan penggunaan narkoba ilegal melalui hukum-kriminal Pendekatan berdasarkan mencerminkan kesulitan mencoba untuk memenangkan perang melawan obat-obatan terlarang. Pada tahun 2001, mantan menteri kesehatan Australia, Michael Wooldridge, menyatakan bahwa setelah 40 tahun memerangi narkotika, masih ada banyak hambatan untuk keberhasilan yang timbul melalui penggunaan Pendekatan hukum pidana terhadap masalah tersebut. Pendapat lain yang ditawarkan oleh Justin B. Saphiro, yang mengatakan bahwa pengguna narkoba menuntut dan pecandu tidak lebih dari menyia-nyiakan sumber daya yang terbatas dari sistem peradilan, sementara mendorong korupsi dalam lembaga penegak hukum. 2014 secara resmi "Tahun untuk menyimpan pengguna narkoba". Kepala Badan Narkotika Nasional, Anang Iskandar, menggambarkan besarnya masalah di Indonesia, mengatakan ada empat juta pengguna narkoba di seluruh negeri. Dari jumlah itu, hanya sekitar 18.000 orang, atau 0,47 persen, menerima pengobatan dan terapi yang dibutuhkan untuk merehabilitasi diri mereka sendiri. Dasar hukum untuk rehabilitasi pengguna narkoba dapat ditemukan dalam Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Nomor 35/2009 tentang Narkotika. Ini menyatakan bahwa rehabilitasi sosial dan medis harus diberikan kepada pecandu narkoba dan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kata "harus" menunjukkan bahwa masalah ini tidak bisa begitu saja diabaikan, dan itu harus dilakukan dalam penegakan hukum yang berkaitan dengan narkotika . Namun, sayangnya tampak bahwa ketentuan hukum tidak sepenuhnya dipahami atau dilaksanakan. Tampaknya ada keengganan luar biasa atau ragu-ragu pada bagian dari lembaga penegak hukum untuk menerapkan pasal 54. Hal ini tidak biasa bagi jaksa untuk mengajukan tuntutan di bawah artikel 111-114 bukannya pasal 127 dari hukum narkotika, sebagai biaya di bawah mereka artikel mendiskualifikasi terdakwa sebagai "korban" dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Setelah pemeriksaan, tampak bahwa praktek berasal dari nota dari Mahkamah Agung pada tahun 2010 tentang bukti minimum yang diperlukan untuk membawa biaya sebagai dealer narkotika, seperti lima miligram ganja atau delapan tablet ekstasi. Ungkapan "setiap orang yang melawan hukum atau tanpa karena penyebabnya, memiliki, menyimpan atau memiliki" narkotika di atas jumlah tersebut, dapat dibebankan sebagai dealer. Pernyataan ini disesalkan karena memiliki potensi untuk menjadi sangat merusak korban kejahatan narkoba. Konsep dekriminalisasi adalah salah satu di mana suatu tindakan yang sebelumnya dianggap kejahatan tidak lagi dianggap kejahatan. Namun, dekriminalisasi seharusnya hanya diterapkan untuk pengguna narkotika. Dekriminalisasi tidak harus bingung dengan legalisasi penggunaan narkoba, melainkan pendekatan mana ada pilihan sanksi yang dapat diterapkan, termasuk pilihan untuk menempatkan pelaku di lembaga rehabilitasi sosial atau medis. Mantan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono sekali menyatakan bahwa dalam penegakan narkoba, kadang-kadang sulit untuk membedakan antara korban dan pelaku. Keberhasilan upaya rehabilitasi harus dinilai tidak hanya pada rehabilitasi fisik pengguna, tetapi pada kemampuan mereka untuk f








































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