The Arbitrage Pricing Theory The Arbitrage pricing theory relates the  terjemahan - The Arbitrage Pricing Theory The Arbitrage pricing theory relates the  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The Arbitrage Pricing Theory The Ar

The Arbitrage Pricing Theory
The Arbitrage pricing theory relates the expected rate of return on a sequence of primitive securities to their factor sensitivities, suggesting that factor risk is of critical importance in asset pricing (Gilles & Leroy,1990). The APT is a new and different approach to determining asset prices.It tries to capture some of the nonmarket influences that cause securities to move together. It is based on the law of one price: two items that are the same cannot sell at different prices. Unlike the CAPM, which requires strong restrictions on return distributions and preferences, the APT gives a characterization of expected returns on assets based only on the weak assumptions that there are no arbitrage opportunities, returns follow a factor structure and there are homogeneous expectations (Gilles & LeRoy, 1990). The APT formulated byRoss (1976) rests on the hypothesis that the equity price is influenced by limited and noncorrelated common factors and by a specific factor totally independent of the other factors. By using this arbitrage reasoning it can be shown that in an efficient market,the expected return is linear combination of each factor’s beta (Morel, 2001). The risk associated with holding a particular security comes from two sources. The first source of risk is the macroeconomic factors that affect all securities. Their influence pervades the whole asset market and cannot be diversified away. The second source of risk is
the idiosyncratic element. This element is unique to each security and, according to the APT, in a broadly diversified portfolio it can be
diversified away. Broadly speaking, the APT implies that the return of an asset can be broken down into an expected return and an unexpected or surprise component. Thus, the
APT predicts that “general news” will affect the rate of return on all
stocks but by different amounts. In this way the APT is more general than the CAPM, because it allows larger number of factors to affect the rate of return (Cuthbertson,
2004).
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The Arbitrage Pricing Theory The Arbitrage pricing theory relates the expected rate of return on a sequence of primitive securities to their factor sensitivities, suggesting that factor risk is of critical importance in asset pricing (Gilles & Leroy,1990). The APT is a new and different approach to determining asset prices.It tries to capture some of the nonmarket influences that cause securities to move together. It is based on the law of one price: two items that are the same cannot sell at different prices. Unlike the CAPM, which requires strong restrictions on return distributions and preferences, the APT gives a characterization of expected returns on assets based only on the weak assumptions that there are no arbitrage opportunities, returns follow a factor structure and there are homogeneous expectations (Gilles & LeRoy, 1990). The APT formulated byRoss (1976) rests on the hypothesis that the equity price is influenced by limited and noncorrelated common factors and by a specific factor totally independent of the other factors. By using this arbitrage reasoning it can be shown that in an efficient market,the expected return is linear combination of each factor’s beta (Morel, 2001). The risk associated with holding a particular security comes from two sources. The first source of risk is the macroeconomic factors that affect all securities. Their influence pervades the whole asset market and cannot be diversified away. The second source of risk isthe idiosyncratic element. This element is unique to each security and, according to the APT, in a broadly diversified portfolio it can be diversified away. Broadly speaking, the APT implies that the return of an asset can be broken down into an expected return and an unexpected or surprise component. Thus, the APT predicts that “general news” will affect the rate of return on all stocks but by different amounts. In this way the APT is more general than the CAPM, because it allows larger number of factors to affect the rate of return (Cuthbertson, 2004).
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Teori Arbitrage Pricing
Teori Arbitrage harga berkaitan dengan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan pada urutan sekuritas primitif faktor kepekaan mereka, menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko adalah sangat penting dalam asset pricing (Gilles & Leroy, 1990). APT adalah pendekatan baru dan berbeda untuk menentukan aset prices.It mencoba untuk menangkap beberapa? Pengaruh non pasar yang menyebabkan efek bergerak bersama-sama. Hal ini didasarkan pada hukum satu harga: dua item yang sama tidak bisa menjual dengan harga yang berbeda. Berbeda dengan CAPM, yang mengharuskan pembatasan yang kuat pada distribusi kembali dan preferensi, APT memberikan karakterisasi pengembalian yang diharapkan atas aset hanya berdasarkan asumsi lemah bahwa tidak ada peluang arbitrase, kembali mengikuti struktur faktor dan ada harapan homogen (Gilles & LeRoy, 1990). APT dirumuskan byRoss (1976) terletak pada hipotesis bahwa harga saham dipengaruhi oleh terbatas dan non? Berkorelasi faktor umum dan dengan faktor tertentu benar-benar independen dari faktor-faktor lainnya. Dengan menggunakan arbitrase ini penalaran dapat ditunjukkan bahwa dalam pasar yang efisien, return yang diharapkan adalah kombinasi linear dari masing-masing faktor tersebut beta (Morel, 2001). Risiko yang terkait dengan memegang keamanan tertentu berasal dari dua sumber. Sumber pertama risiko adalah faktor ekonomi makro yang mempengaruhi semua sekuritas. Pengaruh mereka meliputi pasar aset utuh dan tidak dapat didiversifikasi. Sumber kedua dari risiko adalah
elemen istimewa. Elemen ini adalah unik untuk setiap keamanan dan, menurut APT, dalam portofolio yang terdiversifikasi secara luas dapat
didiversifikasi. Secara garis besar, APT menyiratkan bahwa kembalinya aset dapat dipecah menjadi pengembalian yang diharapkan dan komponen tak terduga atau kejutan. Dengan demikian,
APT memprediksi bahwa "berita umum" akan mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian pada semua
saham tetapi dengan jumlah yang berbeda. Dengan cara ini APT lebih umum daripada CAPM, karena memungkinkan jumlah yang lebih besar dari faktor mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian (Cuthbertson,
2004).
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