A leaner of English as a second language has the following pronunciati terjemahan - A leaner of English as a second language has the following pronunciati Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

A leaner of English as a second lan

A leaner of English as a second language has the following pronunciations that, leather, sing, fish, dog, leader, sat, miss, head, loss, push, how might you explain these non native pronunciations? how do you think this leaner would pronounce the bold-faced consonant in daddy, ether, loathe, ship, pass, dish, liner?

which of the following words begin with a voiceless fricative
Hang, dogs, cut, ship, chip, foot, zip, sit

However, some other restrictions on possible clusters are not specific to
English, but rather reflect universal prohibitions or requirements. The
most notable phonological principle which comes into play here is
known as the Sonority Sequencing Generalisation, and governs the
shape of both onsets and codas. Sonority is related to the difference
between sonorants (sounds which are typically voiced, like approximants,
nasal stops and vowels) and obstruents (oral stops and fricatives,
which may be either voiced or voiceless). Sonorants are more sonorous;
that is, their acoustic properties give them greater carrying power. If you
stood at the front of a large room and said one sound as clearly as you
could, a listener at the back would be much more likely to be able to
identify a highly sonorous sound like [ɑ] than a sound at the other end
of the sonority range, such as [t].
Our knowledge of acoustic phonetics and other aspects of sound
behaviour can be combined to produce a sonority scale like the one
given in (3). Here, the most sonorous sounds appear at the top, and the
least sonorous at the bottom. Some English examples are given for each
category.
(3) Low vowels [ɑ ] …
High vowels [i u] …
Glides [j w]
Liquids [l ɹ]
Nasals [m n ŋ]
Voiced fricatives [v z] …
Voiceless fricatives [f s] …
Voiced plosives [b d ]
Voiceless plosives [p t k]
Natural classes of sounds which function together in phonological
processes are often composed of single or adjacent levels on the sonority
hierarchy. For instance, English liquids and nasals can be syllabic, and
these are the closest consonants to the vowel series (with the exception
of the glides; and as we have seen already, we might say that [j w] do have
syllabic counterparts, namely the high vowels).
The general rule expressed by the Sonority Sequencing Generalisation
is that syllables should show the sonority curve in (4).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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A leaner of English as a second language has the following pronunciations that, leather, sing, fish, dog, leader, sat, miss, head, loss, push, how might you explain these non native pronunciations? how do you think this leaner would pronounce the bold-faced consonant in daddy, ether, loathe, ship, pass, dish, liner?which of the following words begin with a voiceless fricative Hang, dogs, cut, ship, chip, foot, zip, sitHowever, some other restrictions on possible clusters are not specific toEnglish, but rather reflect universal prohibitions or requirements. Themost notable phonological principle which comes into play here isknown as the Sonority Sequencing Generalisation, and governs theshape of both onsets and codas. Sonority is related to the differencebetween sonorants (sounds which are typically voiced, like approximants,nasal stops and vowels) and obstruents (oral stops and fricatives,which may be either voiced or voiceless). Sonorants are more sonorous;that is, their acoustic properties give them greater carrying power. If youstood at the front of a large room and said one sound as clearly as youcould, a listener at the back would be much more likely to be able toidentify a highly sonorous sound like [ɑ] than a sound at the other endof the sonority range, such as [t].Our knowledge of acoustic phonetics and other aspects of soundbehaviour can be combined to produce a sonority scale like the onegiven in (3). Here, the most sonorous sounds appear at the top, and theleast sonorous at the bottom. Some English examples are given for eachcategory.(3) Low vowels [ɑ ] …High vowels [i u] …Glides [j w]Liquids [l ɹ]Nasals [m n ŋ]Voiced fricatives [v z] …Voiceless fricatives [f s] …Voiced plosives [b d ]Voiceless plosives [p t k]Natural classes of sounds which function together in phonologicalprocesses are often composed of single or adjacent levels on the sonorityhierarchy. For instance, English liquids and nasals can be syllabic, andthese are the closest consonants to the vowel series (with the exceptionof the glides; and as we have seen already, we might say that [j w] do havesyllabic counterparts, namely the high vowels).The general rule expressed by the Sonority Sequencing Generalisationis that syllables should show the sonority curve in (4).
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Sebuah ramping bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua memiliki pengucapan berikut yang, kulit, bernyanyi, ikan, anjing, pemimpin, duduk, miss, kepala, kehilangan, push, bagaimana mungkin Anda menjelaskan ini pengucapan non pribumi? bagaimana Anda pikir ini lebih ramping akan mengucapkan berani berwajah konsonan di daddy, eter, benci, kapal, lulus, piring, kapal? yang dari kata-kata berikut dimulai dengan bersuara frikatif Hang, anjing, cut, kapal, Chip, kaki, zip, duduk Namun, beberapa pembatasan lain pada kemungkinan cluster tidak spesifik untuk bahasa Inggris, melainkan mencerminkan larangan yang universal atau persyaratan. The prinsip fonologi paling penting yang datang ke dalam bermain di sini dikenal sebagai Kemerduan Sequencing Generalisasi, dan mengatur bentuk kedua onsets dan codas. Kemerduan berkaitan dengan perbedaan antara sonorants (suara yang biasanya disuarakan, seperti aproksiman, berhenti hidung dan vokal) dan obstruen (berhenti lisan dan frikatif, yang mungkin baik bersuara atau tak bersuara). Sonorants lebih nyaring; yaitu, sifat akustik mereka memberi mereka kekuatan yang membawa lebih besar. Jika Anda berdiri di depan sebuah ruangan besar dan mengatakan satu suara sejelas mungkin, pendengar di belakang akan jauh lebih mungkin untuk dapat mengidentifikasi suara yang sangat nyaring seperti [ɑ] dari suara di ujung lain dari kisaran kemerduan, seperti [t]. Pengetahuan kita tentang fonetik akustik dan aspek lain dari suara perilaku dapat dikombinasikan untuk menghasilkan skala kemerduan seperti yang diberikan dalam (3). Di sini, suara yang paling nyaring muncul di bagian atas, dan paling nyaring di bagian bawah. Beberapa contoh bahasa Inggris diberikan untuk masing-masing kategori. (3) Rendah vokal [ɑ?] ... Tinggi vokal [iu] ... Meluncur [jw] Cairan [l ɹ] nasal [mn ŋ] frikatif Pengisi [vz] ... Voiceless frikatif [fs] ... plosif Pengisi [bd] Voiceless plosif [ptk] kelas Alam suara yang berfungsi bersama-sama dalam fonologi proses sering terdiri dari tingkat tunggal atau berdekatan pada kemerduan hirarki. Misalnya, cairan Inggris dan nasal dapat suku kata, dan ini adalah konsonan yang paling dekat dengan seri vokal (dengan pengecualian dari meluncur, dan seperti yang telah kita lihat, kita bisa mengatakan bahwa [jw] harus rekan-rekan suku kata, yaitu vokal tinggi). Aturan umum diungkapkan oleh Kemerduan Sequencing Generalisasi adalah bahwa suku kata harus menunjukkan kurva kemerduan di (4).







































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