The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8) (Morisky, An terjemahan - The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8) (Morisky, An Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The eight-item Morisky Medication A

The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale
(MMAS-8) (Morisky, Ang, Krousel-Wood, & Ward, 2008) is a
structured self-report measure of medication-taking behavior.
It was developed from a previously validated four-item
scale (Morisky, Green, & Levine, 1986) and supplemented
with additional items addressing the circumstances surrounding
adherence behavior. This measure was designed
to facilitate the recognition of barriers to and behaviors
associated with adherence to chronic medications such as
psychiatric drugs. The scale provides information on behaviors
related to medication use that may be unintentional
(e.g., forgetfulness) or intentional (e.g., not taking medications
because of side effects). Besides its authors, other
researchers (e.g., Gupta & Goren, 2013) have provided evidence
of good psychometric properties of the scale. The
MMAS-8 is currently available in 33 languages and is widely
used in various types of studies (i.e., Al-Qazaz et al., 2010;
Kim et al., 2014; Yan et al., 2014).
The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometric
properties of the Spanish version of the eight-item
Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) in a psychiatric
outpatient setting. We are aware of the debate about
the appropriateness of certain diagnostic labels (Pemberton
& Wainwright, 2014; Robles et al., 2014), including proposals
for eliminating such labels (Timimi, 2014). In this
study, however, we used the major psychiatric diagnosis
labels mainly for communication purposes. Specifically,
we will examine the internal structure of MMAS-8 (with
both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses). For
external evidences, MMAS-8 will be related or contrasted
with (i) socio-demographic and contextual variables, usually
associated with adherence to treatment (gender, age, educational
level, treatment duration, treatment complexity,
and psychiatric diagnosis); and (ii) psychological processes
(self-efficacy, health locus of control, and psychological
reactance). Attitude toward drugs was used a criterion for
adherence.
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The eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale(MMAS-8) (Morisky, Ang, Krousel-Wood, & Ward, 2008) is astructured self-report measure of medication-taking behavior.It was developed from a previously validated four-itemscale (Morisky, Green, & Levine, 1986) and supplementedwith additional items addressing the circumstances surroundingadherence behavior. This measure was designedto facilitate the recognition of barriers to and behaviorsassociated with adherence to chronic medications such aspsychiatric drugs. The scale provides information on behaviorsrelated to medication use that may be unintentional(e.g., forgetfulness) or intentional (e.g., not taking medicationsbecause of side effects). Besides its authors, otherresearchers (e.g., Gupta & Goren, 2013) have provided evidenceof good psychometric properties of the scale. TheMMAS-8 is currently available in 33 languages and is widelyused in various types of studies (i.e., Al-Qazaz et al., 2010;Kim et al., 2014; Yan et al., 2014).The purpose of this study was to explore the psychometricproperties of the Spanish version of the eight-itemMorisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) in a psychiatricoutpatient setting. We are aware of the debate aboutthe appropriateness of certain diagnostic labels (Pemberton& Wainwright, 2014; Robles et al., 2014), including proposalsfor eliminating such labels (Timimi, 2014). In thisstudy, however, we used the major psychiatric diagnosislabels mainly for communication purposes. Specifically,we will examine the internal structure of MMAS-8 (withboth exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses). Forexternal evidences, MMAS-8 will be related or contrastedwith (i) socio-demographic and contextual variables, usuallyassociated with adherence to treatment (gender, age, educationallevel, treatment duration, treatment complexity,and psychiatric diagnosis); and (ii) psychological processes(self-efficacy, health locus of control, and psychologicalreactance). Attitude toward drugs was used a criterion foradherence.
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Delapan-item Morisky Obat Skala Kepatuhan
(MMAS-8) (Morisky, Ang, Krousel-Wood, & Ward, 2008) adalah
ukuran laporan diri terstruktur perilaku obat-taking.
Ini dikembangkan dari divalidasi sebelumnya empat-item
skala (Morisky, Hijau, & Levine, 1986) dan ditambah
dengan item tambahan menyikapi keadaan sekitar
perilaku kepatuhan. Langkah ini dirancang
untuk memfasilitasi pengakuan hambatan dan perilaku
yang terkait dengan kepatuhan terhadap obat kronis seperti
obat-obatan psikiatri. Skala yang menyediakan informasi perilaku
yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan obat yang mungkin tidak disengaja
(misalnya, lupa) atau sengaja (misalnya, tidak mengambil obat
karena efek samping). Selain penulisnya, lainnya
peneliti (misalnya, Gupta & Goren, 2013) telah memberikan bukti
dari sifat psikometrik yang baik skala. The
MMAS-8 saat ini tersedia dalam 33 bahasa dan secara luas
digunakan dalam berbagai jenis penelitian (yaitu, Al-Qazaz et al,
2010;.. Kim et al, 2014; Yan et al, 2014.).
Tujuan dari ini penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi psikometri
properti dari versi Spanyol dari delapan item
Morisky Obat Skala Kepatuhan (MMAS-8) dalam kejiwaan
pengaturan rawat jalan. Kami menyadari perdebatan tentang
kesesuaian label diagnostik tertentu (Pemberton
& Wainwright, 2014;. Robles et al, 2014), termasuk usulan
untuk menghilangkan label seperti (Timimi, 2014). Dalam
studi, bagaimanapun, kami menggunakan diagnosis psikiatri utama
label terutama untuk tujuan komunikasi. Secara khusus,
kita akan memeriksa struktur internal MMAS-8 (dengan
baik faktor eksploratori dan konfirmatori analisis). Untuk
bukti eksternal, MMAS-8 akan terkait atau kontras
dengan (i) sosio-demografis dan kontekstual variabel, biasanya
terkait dengan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan
tingkat, durasi pengobatan, kompleksitas pengobatan,
dan diagnosis psikiatri); dan (ii) proses psikologis
(self-efficacy, locus of control kesehatan, dan psikologis
reaktansi). Sikap terhadap obat digunakan kriteria untuk
kepatuhan.
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