Between 1859 and 1861, he worked on

Between 1859 and 1861, he worked on the
capillarity of liquids and the workings of the
spectroscope in Heidelberg. In late August
1861 he wrote his first book on the
spectroscope. On 4 April 1862 he became
engaged to Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva, and
they married on 27 April 1862 at Nikolaev
Engineering Institute 's church in Saint
Petersburg (where he taught). [8] Mendeleev
became a professor at the Saint Petersburg
Technological Institute and Saint Petersburg
State University in 1864 and 1865,
respectively. In 1865 he became Doctor of
Science for his dissertation "On the
Combinations of Water with Alcohol". He
achieved tenure in 1867, and by 1871 had
transformed Saint Petersburg into an
internationally recognized center for chemistry
research. In 1876, he became obsessed with
Anna Ivanova Popova and began courting her;
in 1881 he proposed to her and threatened
suicide if she refused. His divorce from
Leshcheva was finalized one month after he
had married Popova (on 2 April [9] ) in early
1882. Even after the divorce, Mendeleev was
technically a bigamist ; the Russian Orthodox
Church required at least seven years before
lawful remarriage. His divorce and the
surrounding controversy contributed to his
failure to be admitted to the Russian Academy
of Sciences (despite his international fame by
that time). His daughter from his second
marriage, Lyubov, became the wife of the
famous Russian poet Alexander Blok. His
other children were son Vladimir (a sailor, he
took part in the notable Eastern journey of
Nicholas II ) and daughter Olga, from his first
marriage to Feozva, and son Ivan and twins
from Anna.
Though Mendeleev was widely honored by
scientific organizations all over Europe,
including (in 1882) the Davy Medal from the
Royal Society of London (which later also
awarded him the Copley Medal in 1905), he
resigned from Saint Petersburg University on
17 August 1890.
Mendeleev also investigated the composition
of petroleum, and helped to found the first oil
refinery in Russia. He recognized the
importance of petroleum as a feedstock for
petrochemicals. He is credited with a remark
that burning petroleum as a fuel "would be
akin to firing up a kitchen stove with bank
notes." [10]
In 1905, Mendeleev was elected a member of
the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The
following year the Nobel Committee for
Chemistry recommended to the Swedish
Academy to award the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry for 1906 to Mendeleev for his
discovery of the periodic system. The
Chemistry Section of the Swedish Academy
supported this recommendation. The Academy
was then supposed to approve the Committee
choice as it has done in almost every case.
Unexpectedly, at the full meeting of the
Academy, a dissenting member of the Nobel
Committee, Peter Klason , proposed the
candidacy of Henri Moissan whom he favored.
Svante Arrhenius, although not a member of
the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, had a
great deal of influence in the Academy and
also pressed for the rejection of Mendeleev,
arguing that the periodic system was too old
to acknowledge its discovery in 1906.
According to the contemporaries, Arrhenius
was motivated by the grudge he held against
Mendeleev for his critique of Arrhenius's
dissociation theory. After heated arguments,
the majority of the Academy voted for
Moissan. The attempts to nominate Mendeleev
in 1907 were again frustrated by the absolute
opposition of Arrhenius. [11]
In 1907, Mendeleev died at the age of 72 in
Saint Petersburg from influenza. The crater
Mendeleev on the Moon , as well as element
number 101, the radioactive mendelevium,
are named after him.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Antara tahun 1859 hingga tahun 1861, ia bekerja padalapisan cairan dan cara kerjaspectroscope di Heidelberg. Pada akhir Agustus1861 ia menulis buku pertamanya dispectroscope. Pada 4 April 1862 ia menjadibertunangan dengan Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva, danmereka menikah pada 27 April 1862 di NikolaevGereja teknik Institute di SaintPetersburg (dimana ia mengajar). [8] Mendeleevmenjadi profesor di Saint PetersburgInstitut Teknologi dan Saint PetersburgState University pada tahun 1864 dan 1865,masing-masing. Pada tahun 1865 ia menjadi dokterSains untuk disertasinya "padaKombinasi air dengan alkohol". Iatelah mencapai jabatan pada tahun 1867, dan pada 1871berubah Saint Petersburg keInternasional diakui sebagai pusat untuk kimiapenelitian. Pada tahun 1876, ia menjadi terobsesi denganAnna Ivanova Popova dan mulai pacaran;pada tahun 1881 ia mengusulkan padanya dan terancambunuh diri jika dia menolak. Perceraiannya dariLeshcheva diselesaikan satu bulan setelah diatelah menikah Popova (pada 2 April [9]) di awal1882. bahkan setelah perceraian, Mendeleev adalahteknis bigamist; Ortodoks RusiaGereja diperlukan setidaknya tujuh tahun sebelumperkawinan yang sah. Perceraiannya dankontroversi sekitar berkontribusi nyakegagalan untuk mengakui ke Akademi Rusiailmu (meskipun ketenaran internasional olehwaktu itu). Putrinya dari keduaperkawinan, Lyubov, menjadi istripenyair Rusia terkenal Alexander Blok. Nyaanak-anak lain yang anak Vladimir (seorang pelaut, iamengambil bagian dalam perjalanan Timur terkenalNicholas II) dan putri Olga, dari pertamaperkawinan Feozva, putra Ivan dan kembardari Anna.Meskipun Mendeleev secara luas dihormati olehorganisasi ilmiah di seluruh Eropa,termasuk (dalam 1882) Medali Davy dariRoyal Society London (yang kemudian jugadiberikan kepadanya Copley Medal pada tahun 1905), iamengundurkan diri dari Universitas Saint Petersburg pada17 Agustus 1890.Mendeleev juga diselidiki komposisiminyak bumi, dan membantu untuk menemukan minyak pertamakilang di Rusia. Dia diakuipentingnya Perminyakan sebagai bahan baku untukPetrokimia. Dia dikreditkan dengan pernyataanminyak yang membakar sebagai bahan bakar "akanmirip dengan menembakkan dapur kompor dengan bankCatatan." [10]Pada 1905, Mendeleev diangkat sebagai anggotaRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Thesetelah tahun Komite NobelKimia dianjurkan untuk SwediaAkademi Penghargaan Nobel dalamKimia untuk 1906 untuk Mendeleev untukpenemuan sistem periodik. TheBagian kimia Akademi Swediadidukung rekomendasi ini. Akademikemudian harus menyetujui Komitepilihan karena telah dilakukan di hampir setiap kasus.Tiba-tiba, pada pertemuan penuhAkademi, anggota Mbalelo Penghargaan NobelKomite, Peter Klason, mengusulkanpencalonan Henri Moissan siapa ia disukai.Hukum Arrhenius, walaupun bukan anggota dariKomite Nobel untuk kimia, telahbanyak pengaruh di Akademi danjuga ditekan untuk penolakan Mendeleev,berdebat bahwa sistem periodik sudah terlalu tuauntuk mengakui penemuannya pada tahun 1906.Menurut yang sezaman, Arrheniusdidorong oleh dendam ia memegangMendeleev untuk kritik dari Arrhenius'steori disosiasi. Setelah perdebatan,mayoritas dari Akademi memilihMoissan. Upaya untuk mencalonkan Mendeleevpada 1907 lagi frustrasi dengan mutlakoposisi Arrhenius. [11]Pada 1907, Mendeleev meninggal pada usia 72 diSaint Petersburg dari influenza. KawahMendeleev pada bulan, serta elemenNomor 101, mendelevium radioaktif,dinamai untuk menghormatinya.