3 HERITAGE LEGISLATION & CONSERVATION PRINCIPLESThis section provides  terjemahan - 3 HERITAGE LEGISLATION & CONSERVATION PRINCIPLESThis section provides  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

3 HERITAGE LEGISLATION & CONSERVATI

3 HERITAGE LEGISLATION & CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES


This section provides a legislative and philosophical context for the conservation of heritage in New South Wales. It explains the role of the Burra Charter in conservation philosophy and practice in Australia, introduces
the concepts of heritage conservation which the Burra Charter embodies, and outlines the principles fundamental to planning the care of heritage items and places.

3.1 THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
Local government responsibility for heritage management is enshrined within two acts – the Heritage Act 1977 and the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act (EP&A) 1979.
Together, they establish the legislative framework for heritage management in New South Wales and ensure that heritage forms an integral part of the planning system.
In addition to these, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the conservation, protection and management of Aboriginal sites, places and relics under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NP&W Act).
Works affecting such sites must be referred to the National Parks and Wildlife Service.
The Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 amended the EP&A Act and NP&W Acts, requiring an assessment of the environmental impact on threatened species as part of the development process.
The Wilderness Act 1988 enables the declaration and management of wilderness areas.
The Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975 (currently under review) established the Australian Heritage Commission, which maintains the Register of the National Estate and administers the National Grants Program.
The Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 now requires that the Director of the Heritage Office, as delegate of the Federal Minister, be notified of any shipwreck discovered in Australian waters off the NSW coast.

3.1.1 The Heritage Act 1977
The NSW Heritage Act 1977 provided the first systematic means of protecting heritage in the State. It was drafted in response to community concern over the loss of items in the 1970s. The Heritage Act 1977 may be accessed on line at www.austlii.edu.au.
The 1996 Ministerial Heritage Policy clarified the roles of local and state governments in relation to heritage management. The 1999 Amendments to the Heritage Act implemented this policy by providing more tools for local councils to manage their heritage. It provided for the delegation of certain Heritage Council functions and the authorisation to make Interim Heritage Orders to local councils.
Under the Heritage Act 1977 the Minister, on the recommendation of the Heritage Council, can place Interim Heritage Orders on items, places and areas, which on further investigation may be found to be of State or local
significance and are under threat. An Interim Heritage Order provides temporary protection from demolition or mismanagement. Places found to be of State significance and listed on the State Heritage Register are required to have ongoing conservation. The consent of the Heritage Council must be obtained before development of the item, place or area can be carried out. The Act also requires that an excavation permit be obtained before any relic can be disturbed, whether or not a conservation order is in place. Interim Heritage Orders are commonly used in emergency situations where urgent protection of items, places and areas is needed. Under the Act,
state government agencies have the same obligations as private owners of heritage items, places and areas, and must list them in a conservation register as a requirement of section170 of the Heritage Act. Items of State significance in state government ownership are also listed on the State Heritage Register.
The Heritage Act 1977 provides that the owner of a building, work or relic, listed, or located in a precinct, listed on the State Heritage Register, must ensure that the building, work or relic is maintained and repaired to the minimum standards imposed by the regulations.

The standards cover the following matters:
a) the protection of the building, work or relic from damage or deterioration due to the weather (including such matters as the weatherproofing of roof, doors and windows)
b) the prevention of, and the protection of the building, work or relic from destruction by fire
c) security (including fencing and surveillance measures to prevent vandalism)
d) essential maintenance and repair (being maintenance and repair necessary to prevent serious or irreparable damage or deterioration).
The Minimum Standards of Maintenance and Repair are described more fully in Appendix 8.8.
.
Under the Heritage Act 1977 the Heritage Council can issue an order to the owner of a building, work or relic listed on the State Heritage Register, if it is not being maintained or repaired in accordance with the minimum
standards imposed by the regulations. There are significant penalties for owners who fail to meet these standards; they are:
• the land on which the building, work or relic is situated may be resumed
• no development or use of the land shall occur for up to ten years, other than the conservation of the building or work
• no development or use of the land shall occur, other than development or use of the building envelope, at the time that the order was served.

3.1.2 The Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
The Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 enabled responsibility for heritage to be shared by state and local government agencies. The Act also provided local government with the power to protect items and places of heritage significance in the local area through local environmental plans and development control plans. The 1985 Ministerial Directive confirmed local council’s obligation to identify heritage items in their local
environmental plans.
Under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 councils may prepare local environmental plans which incorporate standard heritage provisions and which contain schedules of items and places of heritage significance, previously identified through a heritage study process. The provisions relate to items and places listed in a schedule, as well as unlisted items and places located in the area. The provisions perform a number of functions, they:
• set out any requirements that council has for development that involves listed and unlisted items
• identify the protocol to be followed by a council when it assesses a proposal
• identify any incentives that council may offer.

Heritage items may also be identified in State Environmental Planning Policies and Regional Environmental Plans.
Development consent must be obtained from the local council for work that may impact on the heritage significance of items listed. Council must also take into account the impact of a proposal on the heritage significance of an item, before making a decision about it.
Councils also prepare development control plans to specify more detailed management policies for those items and places listed in the schedule of a local environmental plan. These, together with any other heritage issues, must be considered by the council when assessing development applications, as required by section 79C (Matters for Consideration) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.
A model local environmental plan has been prepared to assist local councils to develop appropriate provisions to protect and manage their heritage. This is discussed in detail in section 4.2.1.

3.2 THE BURRA CHARTER
The Burra Charter is a set of best practice principles and procedures for heritage conservation. It was developed by Australia ICOMOS (International Council for Monuments and Sites), the Australian group of the international professional organisation for conservation. At a meeting in 1979 in the South Australian historic mining town of Burra, Australia ICOMOS adopted an Australian charter for the conservation of places of cultural significance. This became known as the Burra Charter.
The Burra Charter may be applied to a wide range of places – an archaeological site, a town, building or landscape. The Burra Charter defines various terms and identifies principles and procedures that must be observed in conservation work. Although the Burra Charter was drafted by heritage professionals, anyone
involved in the care of heritage items and places may use it to guide conservation policy and practice.
The Burra Charter embodies the following concepts:
• the place itself is important
• understand the significance of the place
• understand the fabric
• significance should guide decisions
• do as much as is necessary, as little as possible
• keep records
• do everything in logical order.

Although the Burra Charter is not cited formally in any act it is nationally recognised and underpins heritage management in New South Wales and Australia. The policies and guidelines of the Heritage Council of NSW and the NSW Heritage Office are consistent with and guided by the Burra Charter.
A full copy of the Articles of the Burra Charter appears in Appendix 8.1. The Burra Charter is also available on-line through the ICOMOS website at www.icomos.org/australia.
The Burra Charter uses a number of terms, for which definitions are provided in the Glossary, located at the rear of the Guidelines.

3.3 PRINCIPLES OF CARE OF HERITAGE ITEMS AND PLACES
Inherent in the NSW Heritage Act and the Burra Charter are principles that are fundamental to planning the care of heritage items and places.

The principles are that:
• there are places worth keeping because they enrich our lives by helping us to understand the past, by contributing to the richness of the present environment and because we expect them to be of value to future generations
• the cultural significance of a place is embodied in its fabric, its setting and its contents; in the associated documents; and in people’s memory and association with the place
• the cultural significance of a place, and other issues affecting its future
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
3 prinsip-prinsip undang-undang warisan & konservasiBagian ini menyediakan konteks yang legislatif dan filosofis untuk konservasi warisan di New South Wales. Ini menjelaskan peran Piagam Burra konservasi filsafat dan praktek di Australia, memperkenalkankonsep-konsep warisan konservasi yang Piagam Burra mewujudkan, dan menguraikan prinsip mendasar dari perencanaan perawatan item warisan dan tempat-tempat.3.1 KERANGKA LEGISLATIFTanggung jawab pemerintah lokal untuk manajemen warisan diabadikan di dalam dua kisah – 1977 undang-undang warisan dan perencanaan lingkungan serta penilaian Act (EP & A) 1979.Bersama-sama, mereka membangun kerangka kerja legislatif untuk warisan manajemen di New South Wales dan memastikan bahwa warisan membentuk suatu bagian integral dari sistem perencanaan. Selain ini, National Parks and Wildlife Service adalah bertanggung jawab untuk konservasi, perlindungan dan pengelolaan Aborigin, tempat dan relik di bawah National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NP & W Act).Karya-karya yang mempengaruhi situs-situs tersebut harus dirujuk National Parks and Wildlife Service.Mengancam spesies konservasi Act 1995 diamandemen EP & undang-undang dan NP & W tindakan, memerlukan penilaian dampak lingkungan pada spesies terancam sebagai bagian dari proses pembangunan.Gurun Act 1988 memungkinkan Deklarasi dan pengelolaan wilayah gurun.Komisi warisan Australia 1975 Act (saat ini di bawah review) mendirikan Komisi warisan Australia, yang mempertahankan dalam Register of the National Estate dan mengelola Program Hibah nasional.Bersejarah bangkai kapal Act 1976 sekarang mengharuskan bahwa Direktur Kantor Heritage, sebagai delegasi Menteri Federal, diberitahu setiap kapal karam yang ditemukan di perairan Australia lepas pantai NSW.3.1.1 undang-undang warisan 1977NSW warisan Act 1977 disediakan sistematis pertama untuk melindungi warisan di negara bagian. Itu disusun dalam menanggapi keprihatinan masyarakat atas hilangnya item pada 1970-an. 1977 undang-undang warisan dapat diakses pada baris di www.austlii.edu.au.1996 Menteri warisan kebijakan yang menjelaskan peran pemerintah lokal dan negara dalam kaitannya dengan warisan manajemen. Amandemen Undang-undang warisan 1999 menerapkan kebijakan ini dengan menyediakan lebih banyak alat untuk Dewan lokal untuk mengelola warisan mereka. Itu diberikan untuk delegasi dari fungsi warisan Dewan tertentu dan otorisasi untuk membuat perintah warisan Interim untuk dewan-dewan lokal.Di bawah 1977 undang-undang warisan Menteri, atas rekomendasi Dewan warisan, dapat memesan Interim warisan pada item, tempat dan daerah, yang pada penyelidikan lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan untuk menjadi negara atau lokalsignifikansi dan berada di bawah ancaman. Order warisan sementara menyediakan perlindungan sementara dari salah urus atau perusakan. Tempat ditemukan untuk menjadi penting negara dan tercantum pada daftar warisan negara harus memiliki berkelanjutan konservasi. Persetujuan dari Dewan warisan harus diperoleh sebelum pengembangan item, tempat, atau kawasan dapat dilakukan. Undang-undang juga mensyaratkan bahwa izin penggalian diperoleh sebelum peninggalan apapun dapat terganggu, apakah atau tidak suatu tatanan konservasi di tempat. Sementara warisan pesanan biasanya digunakan dalam situasi darurat yang mana mendesak perlindungan item, tempat dan daerah yang diperlukan. Di bawah undang-undang,lembaga pemerintah negara memiliki kewajiban sama sebagai pemilik swasta warisan item, tempat dan daerah, dan harus daftar mereka di daftar konservasi sebagai persyaratan dari section170 dari undang-undang warisan. Item penting negara dalam kepemilikan pemerintah negara juga tercantum pada daftar warisan negara.Warisan Act 1977 memberikan bahwa pemilik bangunan, pekerjaan, atau relik, terdaftar, atau terletak di precinct, terdaftar pada daftar warisan negara, harus memastikan bahwa bangunan, pekerjaan atau peninggalan dipelihara dan diperbaiki untuk standar minimum yang dipaksakan oleh peraturan. Standar mencakup hal-hal berikut: ) perlindungan bangunan, pekerjaan atau peninggalan dari rusak atau rusak akibat cuaca (termasuk hal-hal seperti weatherproofing atap, pintu dan jendela)b) pencegahan dan perlindungan bangunan, pekerjaan atau peninggalan dari kehancuran oleh apic) keamanan (termasuk Anggar dan pengawasan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah vandalisme)d) penting pemeliharaan dan perbaikan (menjadi pemeliharaan dan perbaikan diperlukan untuk mencegah kerusakan serius atau dapat diperbaiki atau kerusakan).Minimum standar pemeliharaan dan perbaikan dijelaskan lebih lengkap dalam Apendiks 8.8..Di bawah Heritage Act tahun 1977 Dewan warisan dapat mengeluarkan perintah kepada pemilik bangunan, pekerjaan, atau peninggalan tercantum pada daftar warisan negara, jika tidak dipertahankan atau diperbaiki dalam sesuai dengan minimumstandar yang dipaksakan oleh peraturan. Ada hukuman yang signifikan bagi pemilik yang gagal memenuhi standar ini; mereka adalah: • Tanah di mana bangunan, pekerjaan atau peninggalan terletak dapat kembali• pengembangan atau penggunaan tanah tidak akan terjadi hingga sepuluh tahun, selain konservasi bangunan atau pekerjaan• pengembangan atau penggunaan tanah tidak akan terjadi, lain dari pengembangan atau penggunaan bangunan amplop, pada waktu itu bahwa urutan yang disajikan.3.1.2 perencanaan lingkungan dan penilaian Act 1979Perencanaan lingkungan dan penilaian Act 1979 diaktifkan tanggung jawab untuk warisan untuk digunakan bersama oleh negara dan lembaga pemerintah lokal. Undang-undang juga disediakan pemerintah daerah dengan kekuatan untuk melindungi barang dan tempat-tempat warisan penting di daerah setempat melalui rencana lingkungan lokal dan rencana pengembangan kontrol. Direktif Menteri 1985 dikonfirmasi council setempat kewajiban untuk mengidentifikasi item warisan di lokal merekarencana lingkungan. Di bawah perencanaan lingkungan dan penilaian Act 1979 Dewan dapat mempersiapkan rencana lingkungan lokal yang menggabungkan standar warisan ketentuan dan yang mengandung jadwal item dan tempat-tempat penting warisan, sebelumnya diidentifikasi melalui proses studi warisan. Ketentuan-ketentuan berhubungan dengan item dan tempat-tempat yang tercantum dalam jadwal, serta barang-barang tidak tercantum dan tempat-tempat yang terletak di daerah. Ketentuan melakukan sejumlah fungsi, mereka:• menetapkan persyaratan yang Dewan memiliki pengembangan yang melibatkan terdaftar dan tidak terdaftar item• mengidentifikasi protokol untuk diikuti oleh sebuah Dewan saat ini menilai sebuah proposal• mengidentifikasi setiap insentif yang Dewan dapat menawarkan.Warisan item juga dapat diidentifikasi dalam keadaan lingkungan perencanaan kebijakan dan rencana lingkungan Regional. Pengembangan persetujuan harus diperoleh dari Dewan lokal untuk pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi kepentingan warisan item yang tercantum. Dewan harus juga memperhitungkan dampak proposal mengenai kepentingan warisan item, sebelum membuat keputusan tentang hal itu.Dewan juga mempersiapkan pengembangan rencana kontrol untuk menentukan kebijakan manajemen lebih rinci untuk barang-barang dan tempat tercantum dalam jadwal rencana lingkungan lokal. Ini, bersama dengan masalah warisan lain, harus dipertimbangkan oleh Dewan ketika menilai pengembangan aplikasi, seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh pasal 79 C (hal-hal untuk dipertimbangkan) perencanaan lingkungan dan penilaian Act 1979.Model rencana lingkungan lokal telah dipersiapkan untuk membantu dewan-dewan lokal untuk mengembangkan sesuai ketentuan untuk melindungi dan mengelola warisan mereka. Ini dibahas secara rinci dalam Bagian 4.2.1.3.2 PIAGAM BURRAPiagam Burra adalah satu set best practice prinsip dan prosedur untuk konservasi warisan. Ini dikembangkan oleh Australia ICOMOS (International Council untuk monumen dan situs), kelompok Australia organisasi profesi internasional untuk konservasi. Pada pertemuan di 1979 di kota pertambangan Burra, sebuah kota Australia Selatan, Australia ICOMOS mengadopsi Piagam Australia untuk konservasi tempat makna budaya. Ini dikenal sebagai piagam Burra.Piagam Burra dapat diterapkan untuk berbagai macam tempat-sebuah situs arkeologi, kota, bangunan atau lansekap. Piagam Burra mendefinisikan istilah dan mengidentifikasi prinsip dan prosedur yang harus dipatuhi dalam pekerjaan konservasi. Meskipun Piagam Burra disusun oleh profesional warisan, siapa punterlibat dalam perawatan item warisan dan tempat-tempat dapat menggunakannya untuk panduan konservasi kebijakan dan praktek.Piagam Burra mewujudkan konsep berikut:• tempat itu sendiri penting• memahami pentingnya tempat• memahami kain• kepentingan harus membimbing keputusan• lakukan seperti halnya diperlukan, sesedikit mungkin• menyimpan catatan• melakukan segala sesuatu dalam urutan logis.Meskipun Burra piagam tidak dikutip secara resmi dalam tindakan ini diakui secara nasional dan mendukung warisan manajemen di New South Wales dan Australia. Kebijakan dan pedoman warisan Council of NSW dan kantor Heritage NSW yang konsisten dengan, dan dipandu oleh Piagam Burra.Salinan lengkap artikel Piagam Burra muncul dalam Apendiks 8.1. Burra Piagam ini juga tersedia secara on-line melalui website ICOMOS www.icomos.org/ australia.Piagam Burra menggunakan sejumlah istilah, yang definisi yang disediakan dalam Glosarium, terletak di bagian belakang pedoman.3.3 PRINSIP HATI WARISAN ITEM DAN TEMPATMelekat dalam undang-undang warisan NSW Piagam Burra adalah prinsip-prinsip yang mendasar bagi perencanaan perawatan item warisan dan tempat-tempat.Prinsip adalah bahwa:• tidak adalah tempat yang layak disimpan karena mereka memperkaya kehidupan kita dengan membantu kita untuk memahami masa lalu, dengan berkontribusi terhadap kekayaan lingkungan hadir dan karena kita berharap mereka menjadi nilai kepada generasi mendatang• Pemetaan budaya tempat yang terkandung dalam kain yang, setelan dan isinya; dalam dokumen terkait; dan rakyat memori dan asosiasi dengan tempat• Pemetaan budaya tempat, dan isu-isu lain yang mempengaruhi masa depan
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
3 HERITAGE LEGISLATION & CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES


This section provides a legislative and philosophical context for the conservation of heritage in New South Wales. It explains the role of the Burra Charter in conservation philosophy and practice in Australia, introduces
the concepts of heritage conservation which the Burra Charter embodies, and outlines the principles fundamental to planning the care of heritage items and places.

3.1 THE LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
Local government responsibility for heritage management is enshrined within two acts – the Heritage Act 1977 and the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act (EP&A) 1979.
Together, they establish the legislative framework for heritage management in New South Wales and ensure that heritage forms an integral part of the planning system.
In addition to these, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the conservation, protection and management of Aboriginal sites, places and relics under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 (NP&W Act).
Works affecting such sites must be referred to the National Parks and Wildlife Service.
The Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 amended the EP&A Act and NP&W Acts, requiring an assessment of the environmental impact on threatened species as part of the development process.
The Wilderness Act 1988 enables the declaration and management of wilderness areas.
The Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975 (currently under review) established the Australian Heritage Commission, which maintains the Register of the National Estate and administers the National Grants Program.
The Historic Shipwrecks Act 1976 now requires that the Director of the Heritage Office, as delegate of the Federal Minister, be notified of any shipwreck discovered in Australian waters off the NSW coast.

3.1.1 The Heritage Act 1977
The NSW Heritage Act 1977 provided the first systematic means of protecting heritage in the State. It was drafted in response to community concern over the loss of items in the 1970s. The Heritage Act 1977 may be accessed on line at www.austlii.edu.au.
The 1996 Ministerial Heritage Policy clarified the roles of local and state governments in relation to heritage management. The 1999 Amendments to the Heritage Act implemented this policy by providing more tools for local councils to manage their heritage. It provided for the delegation of certain Heritage Council functions and the authorisation to make Interim Heritage Orders to local councils.
Under the Heritage Act 1977 the Minister, on the recommendation of the Heritage Council, can place Interim Heritage Orders on items, places and areas, which on further investigation may be found to be of State or local
significance and are under threat. An Interim Heritage Order provides temporary protection from demolition or mismanagement. Places found to be of State significance and listed on the State Heritage Register are required to have ongoing conservation. The consent of the Heritage Council must be obtained before development of the item, place or area can be carried out. The Act also requires that an excavation permit be obtained before any relic can be disturbed, whether or not a conservation order is in place. Interim Heritage Orders are commonly used in emergency situations where urgent protection of items, places and areas is needed. Under the Act,
state government agencies have the same obligations as private owners of heritage items, places and areas, and must list them in a conservation register as a requirement of section170 of the Heritage Act. Items of State significance in state government ownership are also listed on the State Heritage Register.
The Heritage Act 1977 provides that the owner of a building, work or relic, listed, or located in a precinct, listed on the State Heritage Register, must ensure that the building, work or relic is maintained and repaired to the minimum standards imposed by the regulations.

The standards cover the following matters:
a) the protection of the building, work or relic from damage or deterioration due to the weather (including such matters as the weatherproofing of roof, doors and windows)
b) the prevention of, and the protection of the building, work or relic from destruction by fire
c) security (including fencing and surveillance measures to prevent vandalism)
d) essential maintenance and repair (being maintenance and repair necessary to prevent serious or irreparable damage or deterioration).
The Minimum Standards of Maintenance and Repair are described more fully in Appendix 8.8.
.
Under the Heritage Act 1977 the Heritage Council can issue an order to the owner of a building, work or relic listed on the State Heritage Register, if it is not being maintained or repaired in accordance with the minimum
standards imposed by the regulations. There are significant penalties for owners who fail to meet these standards; they are:
• the land on which the building, work or relic is situated may be resumed
• no development or use of the land shall occur for up to ten years, other than the conservation of the building or work
• no development or use of the land shall occur, other than development or use of the building envelope, at the time that the order was served.

3.1.2 The Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
The Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 enabled responsibility for heritage to be shared by state and local government agencies. The Act also provided local government with the power to protect items and places of heritage significance in the local area through local environmental plans and development control plans. The 1985 Ministerial Directive confirmed local council’s obligation to identify heritage items in their local
environmental plans.
Under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 councils may prepare local environmental plans which incorporate standard heritage provisions and which contain schedules of items and places of heritage significance, previously identified through a heritage study process. The provisions relate to items and places listed in a schedule, as well as unlisted items and places located in the area. The provisions perform a number of functions, they:
• set out any requirements that council has for development that involves listed and unlisted items
• identify the protocol to be followed by a council when it assesses a proposal
• identify any incentives that council may offer.

Heritage items may also be identified in State Environmental Planning Policies and Regional Environmental Plans.
Development consent must be obtained from the local council for work that may impact on the heritage significance of items listed. Council must also take into account the impact of a proposal on the heritage significance of an item, before making a decision about it.
Councils also prepare development control plans to specify more detailed management policies for those items and places listed in the schedule of a local environmental plan. These, together with any other heritage issues, must be considered by the council when assessing development applications, as required by section 79C (Matters for Consideration) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.
A model local environmental plan has been prepared to assist local councils to develop appropriate provisions to protect and manage their heritage. This is discussed in detail in section 4.2.1.

3.2 THE BURRA CHARTER
The Burra Charter is a set of best practice principles and procedures for heritage conservation. It was developed by Australia ICOMOS (International Council for Monuments and Sites), the Australian group of the international professional organisation for conservation. At a meeting in 1979 in the South Australian historic mining town of Burra, Australia ICOMOS adopted an Australian charter for the conservation of places of cultural significance. This became known as the Burra Charter.
The Burra Charter may be applied to a wide range of places – an archaeological site, a town, building or landscape. The Burra Charter defines various terms and identifies principles and procedures that must be observed in conservation work. Although the Burra Charter was drafted by heritage professionals, anyone
involved in the care of heritage items and places may use it to guide conservation policy and practice.
The Burra Charter embodies the following concepts:
• the place itself is important
• understand the significance of the place
• understand the fabric
• significance should guide decisions
• do as much as is necessary, as little as possible
• keep records
• do everything in logical order.

Although the Burra Charter is not cited formally in any act it is nationally recognised and underpins heritage management in New South Wales and Australia. The policies and guidelines of the Heritage Council of NSW and the NSW Heritage Office are consistent with and guided by the Burra Charter.
A full copy of the Articles of the Burra Charter appears in Appendix 8.1. The Burra Charter is also available on-line through the ICOMOS website at www.icomos.org/australia.
The Burra Charter uses a number of terms, for which definitions are provided in the Glossary, located at the rear of the Guidelines.

3.3 PRINCIPLES OF CARE OF HERITAGE ITEMS AND PLACES
Inherent in the NSW Heritage Act and the Burra Charter are principles that are fundamental to planning the care of heritage items and places.

The principles are that:
• there are places worth keeping because they enrich our lives by helping us to understand the past, by contributing to the richness of the present environment and because we expect them to be of value to future generations
• the cultural significance of a place is embodied in its fabric, its setting and its contents; in the associated documents; and in people’s memory and association with the place
• the cultural significance of a place, and other issues affecting its future
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: