This provision permits WTO member countries to authorize compulsorylic terjemahan - This provision permits WTO member countries to authorize compulsorylic Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

This provision permits WTO member c

This provision permits WTO member countries to authorize compulsory
licenses for use by the government or third parties subject to certain restrictions.
Under all circumstances, patentees are to receive “adequate remuneration
. . . taking into account the economic value of the authorization.”
Before licenses are granted, the proposed user must try unsuccessfully
for a reasonable amount of time to secure a license on reasonable
terms. However, this requirement is waived if there is “a national emergency”
or a “circumstance[] of extreme urgency,” or if the patented invention
is used for “public noncommercial use.”75 Such use must be nonexclusive
and non-assignable.76 Additionally, unless the patentee has engaged
in anticompetitive behavior, the use must predominately supply the
domestic market.77 Finally, the scope and duration of use is limited to the
purpose authorized with a license subject to termination “if and when the
circumstances which led to it cease to exist and are unlikely to recur.”78
Article 30 authorizes general exceptions to patent protection, presumably
including compulsory licensing, but states that these exceptions must neither
“unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the patent” nor
“unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the patent owner.”
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This provision permits WTO member countries to authorize compulsorylicenses for use by the government or third parties subject to certain restrictions.Under all circumstances, patentees are to receive “adequate remuneration. . . taking into account the economic value of the authorization.” Before licenses are granted, the proposed user must try unsuccessfullyfor a reasonable amount of time to secure a license on reasonableterms. However, this requirement is waived if there is “a national emergency”or a “circumstance[] of extreme urgency,” or if the patented inventionis used for “public noncommercial use.”75 Such use must be nonexclusiveand non-assignable.76 Additionally, unless the patentee has engagedin anticompetitive behavior, the use must predominately supply thedomestic market.77 Finally, the scope and duration of use is limited to thepurpose authorized with a license subject to termination “if and when thecircumstances which led to it cease to exist and are unlikely to recur.”78Article 30 authorizes general exceptions to patent protection, presumablyincluding compulsory licensing, but states that these exceptions must neither“unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the patent” nor“unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the patent owner.”
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Ketentuan ini memungkinkan negara-negara anggota WTO untuk mengotorisasi wajib
lisensi untuk digunakan oleh pemerintah atau pihak ketiga tunduk pada batasan tertentu.
Dalam segala situasi, patentees yang menerima "imbalan yang memadai
. . . dengan mempertimbangkan nilai ekonomi otorisasi. "
Sebelum izin diberikan, pengguna yang diusulkan harus mencoba tidak berhasil
untuk jumlah waktu yang wajar untuk mengamankan lisensi pada akal
istilah. Namun, persyaratan ini dibebaskan jika ada "keadaan darurat nasional"
atau "keadaan [] yang sangat mendesak," atau jika penemuan dipatenkan
digunakan untuk "penggunaan non-komersial masyarakat." 75 Penggunaan tersebut harus eksklusif
dan non-dialihkan. 76 Selain itu, kecuali paten yang telah terlibat
dalam perilaku anti persaingan, penggunaan harus didominasi memasok
market.77 domestik Akhirnya, ruang lingkup dan durasi penggunaan terbatas pada
tujuan yang berwenang dengan subjek lisensi untuk penghentian "jika dan ketika
situasi yang menyebabkan untuk itu tidak ada lagi dan tidak mungkin terulang. "78
Pasal 30 kewenangan pengecualian umum untuk perlindungan paten, mungkin
termasuk lisensi wajib, namun menyatakan bahwa pengecualian ini harus tidak
"bertentangan secara tidak wajar dengan eksploitasi normal paten" atau
"tidak wajar prasangka kepentingan yang sah dari pemilik paten. "
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