VMS deposits have a wide variety of morphologies, with mound shaped an terjemahan - VMS deposits have a wide variety of morphologies, with mound shaped an Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

VMS deposits have a wide variety of

VMS deposits have a wide variety of morphologies, with mound shaped and bowl shaped deposits most typical. The bowl-shaped formations formed due to venting of hydrothermal solutions into submarine depressions - in many cases, this type of deposit can be confused with sedimentary exhalative deposits. The mound-shaped deposits formed in a way similar to that of modern massive sulfide deposits - via production of a hydrothermal mound formed by successive black smoker chimneys. Deposits that have formed in environments dominated by sedimentary rocks or highly permeable volcanic rocks can show a tabular morphology that mimics the geometry of the surrounding rocks.

VMS deposits have an ideal form of a conical area of highly altered volcanic or volcanogenic sedimentary rock within the feeder zone, which is called the stringer sulfide or stockwork zone, overlain by a mound of massive exhalites, and flanked by stratiform exhalative sulfides known as the apron.

The stockwork zone typically consists of vein-hosted sulfides (mostly chalcopyrite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite) with quartz, chlorite and lesser carbonates and barite.

The mound zone consists of laminated massive to brecciated pyrite, sphalerite (+/-galena), hematite, and barite. The mound can be up to several tens of metres thick and several hundred metres in diameter.

The apron zone is generally more oxidised, with stratiform, laminated sulfidic sediments, similar to SEDEX ores, and is generally manganese, barium and hematite enriched, with cherts, jaspers and chemical sediments common.
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VMS deposits have a wide variety of morphologies, with mound shaped and bowl shaped deposits most typical. The bowl-shaped formations formed due to venting of hydrothermal solutions into submarine depressions - in many cases, this type of deposit can be confused with sedimentary exhalative deposits. The mound-shaped deposits formed in a way similar to that of modern massive sulfide deposits - via production of a hydrothermal mound formed by successive black smoker chimneys. Deposits that have formed in environments dominated by sedimentary rocks or highly permeable volcanic rocks can show a tabular morphology that mimics the geometry of the surrounding rocks.VMS deposits have an ideal form of a conical area of highly altered volcanic or volcanogenic sedimentary rock within the feeder zone, which is called the stringer sulfide or stockwork zone, overlain by a mound of massive exhalites, and flanked by stratiform exhalative sulfides known as the apron.The stockwork zone typically consists of vein-hosted sulfides (mostly chalcopyrite, pyrite, and pyrrhotite) with quartz, chlorite and lesser carbonates and barite.The mound zone consists of laminated massive to brecciated pyrite, sphalerite (+/-galena), hematite, and barite. The mound can be up to several tens of metres thick and several hundred metres in diameter.The apron zone is generally more oxidised, with stratiform, laminated sulfidic sediments, similar to SEDEX ores, and is generally manganese, barium and hematite enriched, with cherts, jaspers and chemical sediments common.
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Deposito VMS memiliki berbagai macam morfologi, dengan gundukan berbentuk mangkuk dan berbentuk deposito paling khas. Formasi berbentuk mangkuk terbentuk karena ventilasi solusi hidrotermal menjadi depresi kapal selam - dalam banyak kasus, jenis deposito dapat bingung dengan deposito exhalative sedimen. Deposito gundukan berbentuk terbentuk dengan cara yang sama dengan yang deposito sulfida masif yang modern - melalui produksi gundukan hidrotermal yang dibentuk oleh berturut cerobong perokok hitam. Deposito yang telah terbentuk di lingkungan yang didominasi oleh batuan sedimen atau batuan vulkanik yang sangat permeabel dapat menunjukkan morfologi tabular yang meniru geometri batuan sekitarnya. Deposito VMS memiliki bentuk ideal dari daerah kerucut yang sangat diubah vulkanik atau volcanogenic batuan sedimen dalam feeder zona, yang disebut stringer sulfida atau stockwork zona, ditindih oleh gundukan exhalites besar, dan diapit oleh sulfida stratiform exhalative dikenal sebagai apron. Zona stockwork biasanya terdiri dari sulfida vena-host (kebanyakan kalkopirit, pirit, dan pirhotit) dengan kuarsa, klorit dan karbonat lebih rendah dan barit. Zona gundukan terdiri dari laminasi besar untuk pirit terbreksikan, sfalerit (+/- galena), hematit, dan barit. Gundukan bisa sampai beberapa puluh meter tebal dan beberapa ratus meter dengan diameter. Zona apron umumnya lebih dioksidasi, dengan stratiform, laminasi sedimen sulfida, mirip dengan SEDEX bijih, dan umumnya mangan, barium dan hematit diperkaya, dengan cherts , Jaspers dan sedimen kimia umum.







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