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Heat-killed cells of each AFB isolate were prepared bymixing *2 loopful of cells (20 ll cell pellet) in 200 lldH2O followed by incubation at 80C for 1 h. Heat-killedAFB samples were used as templates in multiplex polymerasechain reactions (PCR) for typing of Mycobacteriumgenus and region of difference (RD; deletion typing),according to protocols previously described (Berg et al.2009). Each isolate characterized as non-tuberculousmycobacteria (NTM) was sequenced at the 16S rDNA locusand the sequence was entered in the Basic Local AssignmentSearch Tool (BLAST) database at the National Centerfor Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and the RibosomalDifferentiation of Microorganisms (RIDOM) (http://rdna.ridom.de) database for further identification of species(Berg et al. 2009). DNA sequencing was performed atthe Animal Health and Veterinary Laboratories Agency(AHVLA), United Kingdom, using an Applied Biosystemsmodel 3730 automated capillary DNA sequencer. Isolatesgenetically identified by deletion typing as of the M. tuberculosiscomplex (MTC) were spoligotyped for further straincharacterization as previously described (Kamerbeek et al.1997). Spoligotyping data were compared with the Spoligo-International-Typing (SIT) database (http://www.pasteurguadeloupe.fr:8081/SITVITDemo/ and http://www.cs.rpi.edu/*bennek/tbinsight/tblineage.html to match SIT numbersand lineage classifications. Isolates identified asM. bovis dibandingkan dengan pola spoligotype diInternasional M. bovis database (di www.mbovis.org). Spoligotypepola semua isolat MTC dianalisa dengan menggunakanspolTools (Tang (http://www.emi.unsw.edu.au/spolTools)et al., 2008).
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