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Bandung was decided as the provinci
Bandung was decided as the provincial capital of West Java, after the independence.
Since October 1945, there had been several extreme Islam groups in West Java with the main goal of establishing an Islamic state in Indonesia (Darul Islam). One of this movements was "Laskar Hitam" a militia group that kidnapped and killed Otto Iskandardinata, RI's Minister of State (1945). Other victims of similar groups: Poerdiredja, the regent of Priangan, Oekar Bratakoesoemah, the mayor of Bandung and Niti Soemantri, the leader of Indonesian national committee (KNI) in Priangan.
Prior to the Dutch Politionele acties ("police action"), there was an ultimatum for the Indonesian combatants in Bandung to leave, given by the British military command, that temporarily (before the Dutch came back) tried to restore order. As for the answer, on March 24, 1946, the southern part of Bandung was deliberately burned down as they were leaving. This event is known as Bandung Lautan Api or "Bandung as the sea of flame".[9] A heroic song "Halo-halo Bandung" was sung along by these hundreds of patriots.
During the evacuation process of March 1946, a member of Indonesian militia Mohammad Toha smuggled several sticks of dynamite into a large scale ammunition dump guarded by Japanese and Dutch troops, near the Dutch military HQ in Dayeuh Kolot.
After overpowering the guards, he put the dynamite in several warehouses full of ammunition. He then committed suicide by igniting the dynamite. The massive explosion killed him and several Dutch, Japanese troops in the area. The explosion created a small lake ("situ") in Dayeuh Kolot. The main street in the area is called "Mohammad Toha Street".
Since October 1945, there had been several extreme Islam groups in West Java with the main goal of establishing an Islamic state in Indonesia (Darul Islam). One of this movements was "Laskar Hitam" a militia group that kidnapped and killed Otto Iskandardinata, RI's Minister of State (1945). Other victims of similar groups: Poerdiredja, the regent of Priangan, Oekar Bratakoesoemah, the mayor of Bandung and Niti Soemantri, the leader of Indonesian national committee (KNI) in Priangan.
Prior to the Dutch Politionele acties ("police action"), there was an ultimatum for the Indonesian combatants in Bandung to leave, given by the British military command, that temporarily (before the Dutch came back) tried to restore order. As for the answer, on March 24, 1946, the southern part of Bandung was deliberately burned down as they were leaving. This event is known as Bandung Lautan Api or "Bandung as the sea of flame".[9] A heroic song "Halo-halo Bandung" was sung along by these hundreds of patriots.
During the evacuation process of March 1946, a member of Indonesian militia Mohammad Toha smuggled several sticks of dynamite into a large scale ammunition dump guarded by Japanese and Dutch troops, near the Dutch military HQ in Dayeuh Kolot.
After overpowering the guards, he put the dynamite in several warehouses full of ammunition. He then committed suicide by igniting the dynamite. The massive explosion killed him and several Dutch, Japanese troops in the area. The explosion created a small lake ("situ") in Dayeuh Kolot. The main street in the area is called "Mohammad Toha Street".
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Bandung was decided as the provincial capital of West Java, after the independence.
Since October 1945, there had been several extreme Islam groups in West Java with the main goal of establishing an Islamic state in Indonesia (Darul Islam). One of this movements was "Laskar Hitam" a militia group that kidnapped and killed Otto Iskandardinata, RI's Minister of State (1945). Other victims of similar groups: Poerdiredja, the regent of Priangan, Oekar Bratakoesoemah, the mayor of Bandung and Niti Soemantri, the leader of Indonesian national committee (KNI) in Priangan.
Prior to the Dutch Politionele acties ("police action"), there was an ultimatum for the Indonesian combatants in Bandung to leave, given by the British military command, that temporarily (before the Dutch came back) tried to restore order. As for the answer, on March 24, 1946, the southern part of Bandung was deliberately burned down as they were leaving. This event is known as Bandung Lautan Api or "Bandung as the sea of flame".[9] A heroic song "Halo-halo Bandung" was sung along by these hundreds of patriots.
During the evacuation process of March 1946, a member of Indonesian militia Mohammad Toha smuggled several sticks of dynamite into a large scale ammunition dump guarded by Japanese and Dutch troops, near the Dutch military HQ in Dayeuh Kolot.
After overpowering the guards, he put the dynamite in several warehouses full of ammunition. He then committed suicide by igniting the dynamite. The massive explosion killed him and several Dutch, Japanese troops in the area. The explosion created a small lake ("situ") in Dayeuh Kolot. The main street in the area is called "Mohammad Toha Street".
Since October 1945, there had been several extreme Islam groups in West Java with the main goal of establishing an Islamic state in Indonesia (Darul Islam). One of this movements was "Laskar Hitam" a militia group that kidnapped and killed Otto Iskandardinata, RI's Minister of State (1945). Other victims of similar groups: Poerdiredja, the regent of Priangan, Oekar Bratakoesoemah, the mayor of Bandung and Niti Soemantri, the leader of Indonesian national committee (KNI) in Priangan.
Prior to the Dutch Politionele acties ("police action"), there was an ultimatum for the Indonesian combatants in Bandung to leave, given by the British military command, that temporarily (before the Dutch came back) tried to restore order. As for the answer, on March 24, 1946, the southern part of Bandung was deliberately burned down as they were leaving. This event is known as Bandung Lautan Api or "Bandung as the sea of flame".[9] A heroic song "Halo-halo Bandung" was sung along by these hundreds of patriots.
During the evacuation process of March 1946, a member of Indonesian militia Mohammad Toha smuggled several sticks of dynamite into a large scale ammunition dump guarded by Japanese and Dutch troops, near the Dutch military HQ in Dayeuh Kolot.
After overpowering the guards, he put the dynamite in several warehouses full of ammunition. He then committed suicide by igniting the dynamite. The massive explosion killed him and several Dutch, Japanese troops in the area. The explosion created a small lake ("situ") in Dayeuh Kolot. The main street in the area is called "Mohammad Toha Street".
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Bandung diputuskan sebagai ibukota provinsi Jawa Barat, setelah kemerdekaan. Sejak Oktober 1945, sudah ada beberapa kelompok Islam ekstrim di Jawa Barat dengan tujuan utama mendirikan negara Islam di Indonesia (Darul Islam). Salah satu gerakan ini adalah "Laskar Hitam" sebuah kelompok milisi yang menculik dan membunuh Otto Iskandardinata, Menteri RI Negara (1945). Korban lain dari kelompok yang sama. Poerdiredja, Bupati Priangan, Oekar Bratakoesoemah, Walikota Bandung dan Niti Soemantri, pemimpin komite nasional Indonesia (KNI) di Priangan Sebelum acties Belanda Politionele ("tindakan polisi"), ada adalah ultimatum untuk para pejuang Indonesia di Bandung untuk pergi, yang diberikan oleh komando militer Inggris, yang sementara (sebelum Belanda datang kembali) mencoba untuk memulihkan ketertiban. Adapun jawabannya, pada tanggal 24 Maret 1946, bagian selatan Bandung memang sengaja dibakar ketika mereka meninggalkan. Acara ini dikenal sebagai Bandung Lautan Api atau "Bandung sebagai lautan api". [9] Sebuah lagu heroik "Halo-halo Bandung" yang dinyanyikan bersama oleh ratusan ini patriot. Selama proses evakuasi Maret 1946, anggota dari milisi Indonesia Mohammad Toha diselundupkan beberapa batang dinamit ke dump skala amunisi besar dijaga oleh tentara Jepang dan Belanda, dekat HQ militer Belanda di Dayeuh Kolot. Setelah menaklukkan penjaga, ia meletakkan dinamit di beberapa gudang penuh amunisi. Dia kemudian bunuh diri dengan menyalakan dinamit. Ledakan besar menewaskan dia dan beberapa Belanda, pasukan Jepang di daerah. Ledakan itu menciptakan sebuah danau kecil ("situ") di Dayeuh Kolot. Jalan utama di daerah ini disebut "Mohammad Toha Jalan".
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
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- merasa lucu saja
- By knowing them i become more eager to s
- fo hospitality and torism,tecnology is v
- ya allah,, aku sangat capek
- Greetings nyoman tri!First a Special Bul
- posisi pemain depan lebih dekat dengan g
- Jangan menuduh ku seperti itu
- Greetings nyoman tri!First a Special Bul
- shame on you
- With know i become more vigor to learn
- for hospitality and torism,tecnology is
- my be loved boy
- selamat petang,..selamat atas kemenangan
- Aku periksa gigi aku sakit
- selamat petang,..selamat atas kemenangan
- that's why I thought twice
- qu'allah te guide inchaallah
- just find it funny
- j'aime beaucoup ta langue
- saya sangat kangen sekali?
- Something missing here
- apakah kamu baik baik saja?
- Shit happens but life gose on
- you
