Gabhawala breached the contract by not running the business according  terjemahan - Gabhawala breached the contract by not running the business according  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Gabhawala breached the contract by

Gabhawala breached the contract by not running the business according to company
standards. In another case, Dunkin’ Donuts sued Chris Romanias, its franchisee in
Pennsylvania, alleging that Romanias intentionally underreported gross sales to the
company. Romanias, on the other hand, alleged that Dunkin’ Donuts, Inc., breached
the contract because it failed to provide assistance in operating the franchise. Other
franchisees claim that contracts are unfairly tilted toward the franchisors. Yet others
have charged that they lost their franchise and investment because their franchisor
would not approve the sale of the business when they found a buyer.
To arbitrate disputes between franchisors and franchisees, the National Franchise
Mediation Program was established in 1993 by 30 member firms, including Burger King
Corporation, McDonald’s Corporation, and Wendy’s International, Inc. Negotiators
have since resolved numerous cases through mediation. Recently, Carl’s Jr. brought in
one of its largest franchisees to help set its system straight, making most franchisees
happy for the first time in years. The program also helped PepsiCo settle a long-term
contract dispute and renegotiate its franchise agreements.
Because disagreements between franchisors and franchisees have increased in recent
years, many franchisees have been demanding government regulation of franchising. In
1997, to avoid government regulation, some of the largest franchisors proposed a new
self-policing plan to the Federal Trade Commission.
Franchise holders pay for their security, usually with a one-time franchise fee and
continuing royalty and advertising fees, collected as a percentage of sales. A SUBWAY
franchisee pays an initial franchise fee of $15,000 and an annual fee of 8 percent of
gross sales. In some fields, franchise agreements are not uniform. One franchisee may
pay more than another for the same services.
Even success can cause problems. Sometimes a franchise is so successful that the franchisor
opens its own outlet nearby, in direct competition—although franchisees may fight
back. For example, a court recently ruled that Burger King could not enter into direct
competition with the franchisee because the contract was not specific on the issue. A
spokesperson for one franchisor contends that the company “gives no geographical protection”
to its franchise holders and thus is free to move in on them. Franchise operators
work hard. They often put in 10- and 12-hour days, six days a week. The International
Franchise Association advises prospective franchise purchasers to investigate before investing
and to approach buying a franchise cautiously. Franchises vary widely in approach
as well as in products. Some, such as Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins, demand long
hours. Others, such as Great Clips hair salons and Albert’s Family Restaurants, are more
appropriate for those who do not want to spend many hours at their stores.
Globa l Perspectives in Small Business
For small American businesses, the world is becoming smaller. National and
international economies are growing more and more interdependent as political
leadership and national economic directions change and trade barriers diminish or
disappear. Globalization and instant worldwide communications are rapidly shrinking
distances at the same time that they are expanding business opportunities. According
to a recent study, the Internet is increasingly important to small-business strategic
thinking, with more than 50 percent of those surveyed indicating that the Internet
represented their most favored strategy for growth. This was more than double the
next-favored choice, strategic alliances reflecting the opportunity to reach both global
and domestic customers. The Internet and online payment systems enable even very
small businesses to serve international customers. In fact, technology now gives small
businesses the leverage and power to reach markets that were once limited solely to
large corporations. No wonder the number of businesses exporting their goods and
services has tripled since 1990, with two-thirds of that boom coming from companies
with fewer than 20 employees.22
The SBA offers help to the nation’s small-business owners who want to enter the
world markets. The SBA’s efforts include counseling small firms on how and where to
155

market overseas, matching U.S. small-business executives with potential overseas customers,
and helping exporters to secure financing. The agency brings small U.S. firms
into direct contact with potential overseas buyers and partners. The SBA International
Trade Loan program provides guarantees of up to $5 million in loans to small-business
owners. These loans help small firms in expanding or developing new export markets.
The U.S. Commercial Service, a Commerce Department division, aids small and
medium-sized businesses in selling overseas. The division’s global network includes more
than 100 offices in the United States and 151 others in 75 countries around the world.23
Consider Daniel J. Nanigian, President of Nanmac Corporation in Framingham,
Massachusetts. This company manufactures temperature sensors used in a wide range
of industrial applications. With an export strategy aimed at growing revenues in diverse
foreign markets including China, the Nanmac Corporation experienced explosive
growth in 2009. The company nearly doubled its sales from $2.7 million in 2008 to
$5.1 million in 2009. The company’s international sales, at $300,000 in 2004, reached
$700,000 in 2009 and $1.7 million in 2010. Its administrative, sales, and manufacturing
employees have increased by 80 percent.
The company has a strong presence in China and is expanding in other markets, as
well, including Latin America, Singapore, and Russia. Under Nanigian’s guidance, the
company has developed creative solutions and partnerships to help maximize its presence
internationally. As part of its China strategy, Nanmac partners with distributors,
recruits European and in-country sales representatives, uses a localized Chinese Web
site, and relies for advice on the export assistance programs of the Massachusetts Small
Business Development Center Network’s Massachusetts Export Center. The strategy,
along with travel to China to conduct technical training seminars and attend trade
shows and technical conferences, has helped to grow Nanmac’s Chinese client list from
1 in 2003 to more than 30 accounts today. Mr. Nanigian received SBA’s 2010 Small
Business Exporter of the Year Award.24
International trade will become more important to small-business owners as they
face unique challenges in the new century. Small businesses, which are expected to
remain the dominant form of organization in this country, must be prepared to adapt
to significant demographic and economic changes in the world marketplace.
This chapter ends our discussion of American business today. From here on, we shall
be looking closely at various aspects of business operations. We begin, in the next chapter,
with a discussion of management—what management is, what managers do, and how
they work to coordinate the basic economic resources within a business organization.
156
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
Gabhawala breached the contract by not running the business according to companystandards. In another case, Dunkin’ Donuts sued Chris Romanias, its franchisee inPennsylvania, alleging that Romanias intentionally underreported gross sales to thecompany. Romanias, on the other hand, alleged that Dunkin’ Donuts, Inc., breachedthe contract because it failed to provide assistance in operating the franchise. Otherfranchisees claim that contracts are unfairly tilted toward the franchisors. Yet othershave charged that they lost their franchise and investment because their franchisorwould not approve the sale of the business when they found a buyer.To arbitrate disputes between franchisors and franchisees, the National FranchiseMediation Program was established in 1993 by 30 member firms, including Burger KingCorporation, McDonald’s Corporation, and Wendy’s International, Inc. Negotiatorshave since resolved numerous cases through mediation. Recently, Carl’s Jr. brought inone of its largest franchisees to help set its system straight, making most franchiseeshappy for the first time in years. The program also helped PepsiCo settle a long-termcontract dispute and renegotiate its franchise agreements.Because disagreements between franchisors and franchisees have increased in recentyears, many franchisees have been demanding government regulation of franchising. In1997, to avoid government regulation, some of the largest franchisors proposed a newself-policing plan to the Federal Trade Commission.Franchise holders pay for their security, usually with a one-time franchise fee andcontinuing royalty and advertising fees, collected as a percentage of sales. A SUBWAYfranchisee pays an initial franchise fee of $15,000 and an annual fee of 8 percent ofgross sales. In some fields, franchise agreements are not uniform. One franchisee maypay more than another for the same services.Even success can cause problems. Sometimes a franchise is so successful that the franchisoropens its own outlet nearby, in direct competition—although franchisees may fightback. For example, a court recently ruled that Burger King could not enter into directcompetition with the franchisee because the contract was not specific on the issue. Aspokesperson for one franchisor contends that the company “gives no geographical protection”to its franchise holders and thus is free to move in on them. Franchise operatorswork hard. They often put in 10- and 12-hour days, six days a week. The InternationalFranchise Association advises prospective franchise purchasers to investigate before investingand to approach buying a franchise cautiously. Franchises vary widely in approachas well as in products. Some, such as Dunkin’ Donuts and Baskin-Robbins, demand longhours. Others, such as Great Clips hair salons and Albert’s Family Restaurants, are moreappropriate for those who do not want to spend many hours at their stores.Globa l Perspectives in Small BusinessFor small American businesses, the world is becoming smaller. National andinternational economies are growing more and more interdependent as politicalleadership and national economic directions change and trade barriers diminish ordisappear. Globalization and instant worldwide communications are rapidly shrinkingdistances at the same time that they are expanding business opportunities. Accordingto a recent study, the Internet is increasingly important to small-business strategicthinking, with more than 50 percent of those surveyed indicating that the Internetrepresented their most favored strategy for growth. This was more than double thenext-favored choice, strategic alliances reflecting the opportunity to reach both globaland domestic customers. The Internet and online payment systems enable even verysmall businesses to serve international customers. In fact, technology now gives smallbusinesses the leverage and power to reach markets that were once limited solely tolarge corporations. No wonder the number of businesses exporting their goods andservices has tripled since 1990, with two-thirds of that boom coming from companieswith fewer than 20 employees.22The SBA offers help to the nation’s small-business owners who want to enter theworld markets. The SBA’s efforts include counseling small firms on how and where to155market overseas, matching U.S. small-business executives with potential overseas customers,and helping exporters to secure financing. The agency brings small U.S. firmsinto direct contact with potential overseas buyers and partners. The SBA InternationalTrade Loan program provides guarantees of up to $5 million in loans to small-businessowners. These loans help small firms in expanding or developing new export markets.The U.S. Commercial Service, a Commerce Department division, aids small andmedium-sized businesses in selling overseas. The division’s global network includes morethan 100 offices in the United States and 151 others in 75 countries around the world.23Consider Daniel J. Nanigian, President of Nanmac Corporation in Framingham,Massachusetts. This company manufactures temperature sensors used in a wide rangeof industrial applications. With an export strategy aimed at growing revenues in diverseforeign markets including China, the Nanmac Corporation experienced explosivegrowth in 2009. The company nearly doubled its sales from $2.7 million in 2008 to$5.1 million in 2009. The company’s international sales, at $300,000 in 2004, reached$700,000 in 2009 and $1.7 million in 2010. Its administrative, sales, and manufacturingemployees have increased by 80 percent.The company has a strong presence in China and is expanding in other markets, aswell, including Latin America, Singapore, and Russia. Under Nanigian’s guidance, thecompany has developed creative solutions and partnerships to help maximize its presenceinternationally. As part of its China strategy, Nanmac partners with distributors,recruits European and in-country sales representatives, uses a localized Chinese Website, and relies for advice on the export assistance programs of the Massachusetts SmallBusiness Development Center Network’s Massachusetts Export Center. The strategy,along with travel to China to conduct technical training seminars and attend tradeshows and technical conferences, has helped to grow Nanmac’s Chinese client list from1 in 2003 to more than 30 accounts today. Mr. Nanigian received SBA’s 2010 SmallBusiness Exporter of the Year Award.24International trade will become more important to small-business owners as theyface unique challenges in the new century. Small businesses, which are expected toremain the dominant form of organization in this country, must be prepared to adaptto significant demographic and economic changes in the world marketplace.This chapter ends our discussion of American business today. From here on, we shallbe looking closely at various aspects of business operations. We begin, in the next chapter,with a discussion of management—what management is, what managers do, and howthey work to coordinate the basic economic resources within a business organization.156
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Gabhawala melanggar kontrak dengan tidak menjalankan bisnis sesuai dengan perusahaan
standar. Dalam kasus lain, Dunkin 'Donuts menggugat Chris Romanias, franchisee di
Pennsylvania, menyatakan bahwa Romanias sengaja tidak dilaporkan penjualan kotor kepada
perusahaan. Romanias, di sisi lain, menuduh bahwa Dunkin 'Donuts, Inc., melanggar
kontrak karena gagal untuk memberikan bantuan dalam mengoperasikan waralaba. Lainnya
franchisee mengklaim bahwa kontrak yang tidak adil miring ke arah pemilik waralaba. Namun orang lain
telah menuduh bahwa mereka kehilangan waralaba dan investasi mereka karena franchisor mereka
tidak akan menyetujui penjualan bisnis ketika mereka menemukan pembeli.
Untuk menengahi perselisihan antara franchisor dan franchisee, Franchise Nasional
Mediasi Program didirikan pada tahun 1993 oleh 30 perusahaan anggota, termasuk Burger King
Corporation, McDonald Corporation, dan Wendy International, Inc. perunding
telah sejak diselesaikan sejumlah kasus melalui mediasi. Baru-baru ini, Carl Jr membawa
salah satu franchisee yang terbesar untuk membantu mengatur sistem lurus, membuat sebagian besar franchisee
senang untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun. Program ini juga membantu PepsiCo menyelesaikan jangka panjang
kontrak sengketa dan negosiasi ulang perjanjian waralaba-nya.
Karena perbedaan pendapat antara franchisor dan franchisee telah meningkat dalam terakhir
tahun, banyak waralaba telah menuntut peraturan pemerintah tentang waralaba. Dalam
tahun 1997, untuk menghindari peraturan pemerintah, beberapa waralaba terbesar mengusulkan baru
rencana kebijakan sendiri untuk Federal Trade Commission.
Pemegang waralaba membayar untuk keamanan mereka, biasanya dengan biaya waralaba satu kali dan
royalti dan iklan biaya terus, dikumpulkan sebagai persentase dari penjualan. Sebuah SUBWAY
franchisee membayar biaya waralaba awal $ 15.000 dan biaya tahunan 8 persen dari
penjualan kotor. Dalam beberapa bidang, perjanjian waralaba tidak seragam. Satu franchisee dapat
membayar lebih dari yang lain untuk layanan yang sama.
Bahkan kesuksesan dapat menyebabkan masalah. Kadang-kadang waralaba begitu sukses bahwa franchisor
membuka gerai sendiri di dekatnya, di langsung kompetisi-meskipun franchisee dapat melawan
kembali. Misalnya, pengadilan baru-baru ini memutuskan bahwa Burger King tidak bisa masuk ke dalam langsung
persaingan dengan franchisee karena kontrak tidak spesifik dalam masalah ini. Sebuah
juru bicara salah satu franchisor berpendapat bahwa perusahaan "tidak memberikan perlindungan geografis"
kepada pemegang waralaba dan dengan demikian bebas untuk bergerak di atas mereka. Operator waralaba
bekerja keras. Mereka sering dimasukkan ke dalam 10- dan 12-jam hari, enam hari seminggu. Internasional
Asosiasi Franchise menyarankan calon pembeli waralaba untuk menyelidiki sebelum berinvestasi
dan untuk mendekati membeli waralaba hati-hati. Waralaba bervariasi dalam pendekatan
serta dalam produk. Beberapa, seperti Dunkin 'Donuts dan Baskin-Robbins, menuntut panjang
jam. Lainnya, seperti Great Klip salon rambut dan Albert Keluarga Restoran, lebih
tepat untuk mereka yang tidak ingin menghabiskan berjam-jam di toko-toko mereka.
Globa l Perspektif Bisnis Kecil
Untuk usaha kecil Amerika, dunia menjadi lebih kecil. Nasional dan
ekonomi internasional tumbuh lebih banyak dan lebih saling bergantung sebagai politik
kepemimpinan dan arah ekonomi nasional berubah dan hambatan perdagangan berkurang atau
menghilang. Globalisasi dan komunikasi di seluruh dunia instan cepat menyusut
jarak pada saat yang sama bahwa mereka memperluas peluang bisnis. Menurut
sebuah studi terbaru, Internet adalah semakin penting untuk strategi-usaha kecil
berpikir, dengan lebih dari 50 persen dari mereka yang disurvei menunjukkan bahwa Internet
diwakili strategi yang paling favorit mereka untuk pertumbuhan. Ini lebih dari dua kali lipat
pilihan berikutnya disukai, aliansi strategis yang mencerminkan kesempatan untuk mencapai baik global
pelanggan dan domestik. Internet dan sistem pembayaran online memungkinkan bahkan sangat
usaha kecil untuk melayani pelanggan internasional. Bahkan, teknologi sekarang memberikan kecil
bisnis leverage dan kekuatan untuk menjangkau pasar yang dulunya terbatas hanya untuk
perusahaan besar. Tidak heran jumlah usaha mengekspor barang dan mereka
jasa telah tiga kali lipat sejak tahun 1990, dengan dua pertiga dari yang booming berasal dari perusahaan
dengan kurang dari 20 employees.22
SBA menawarkan bantuan untuk pemilik usaha kecil bangsa yang ingin memasuki
dunia pasar. Upaya SBA meliputi konseling perusahaan kecil tentang bagaimana dan di mana untuk
155 pasar luar negeri, pencocokan US eksekutif-bisnis kecil dengan potensi pelanggan di luar negeri, dan membantu eksportir untuk mengamankan pembiayaan. Badan ini membawa perusahaan-perusahaan AS kecil ke dalam kontak langsung dengan pembeli potensial di luar negeri dan mitra. SBA Internasional Program Kredit Perdagangan memberikan jaminan sampai $ 5 juta dalam bentuk pinjaman untuk usaha kecil pemilik. Pinjaman ini membantu perusahaan kecil dalam memperluas atau mengembangkan pasar ekspor baru. The US Commercial Service, sebuah divisi Departemen Perdagangan, membantu kecil dan menengah dalam menjual di luar negeri. Jaringan global divisi mencakup lebih dari 100 kantor di Amerika Serikat dan 151 lainnya di 75 negara di seluruh world.23 yang Pertimbangkan Daniel J. Nanigian, Presiden Nanmac Corporation di Framingham, Massachusetts. Perusahaan ini memproduksi sensor suhu digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi industri. Dengan strategi ekspor ditujukan untuk tumbuh pendapatan di berbagai pasar luar negeri termasuk China, Nanmac Perusahaan mengalami ledakan pertumbuhan pada tahun 2009. Perusahaan ini hampir dua kali lipat penjualan dari $ 2.700.000 pada tahun 2008 menjadi $ 5.100.000 pada tahun 2009. penjualan internasional perusahaan, di $ 300.000 pada tahun 2004 , mencapai $ 700.000 pada tahun 2009 dan $ 1,7 juta pada tahun 2010. administrasi Its, penjualan, dan manufaktur karyawan telah meningkat 80 persen. Perusahaan ini memiliki kehadiran yang kuat di Cina dan berkembang di pasar lain, seperti juga, termasuk Amerika Latin, Singapura, dan Rusia. Di bawah bimbingan Nanigian, para perusahaan telah mengembangkan solusi kreatif dan kemitraan untuk membantu memaksimalkan kehadirannya internasional. Sebagai bagian dari strategi China, mitra Nanmac dengan distributor, merekrut perwakilan penjualan Eropa dan di dalam negeri, menggunakan Web lokal Cina situs, dan bergantung untuk saran pada program bantuan ekspor Massachusetts Kecil Pengembangan Pusat Bisnis Network Massachusetts Ekspor Center. Strategi, bersama dengan perjalanan ke China untuk melakukan seminar pelatihan teknis dan menghadiri perdagangan menunjukkan dan konferensi teknis, telah membantu untuk tumbuh daftar klien Cina Nanmac itu dari 1 pada tahun 2003 menjadi lebih dari 30 rekening hari ini. Mr Nanigian menerima SBA 2010 Kecil Bisnis Eksportir Tahun Award.24 perdagangan internasional akan menjadi lebih penting untuk pemilik usaha kecil karena mereka menghadapi tantangan yang unik di abad baru. Usaha kecil, yang diharapkan tetap bentuk dominan organisasi di negeri ini, harus siap untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan demografi dan ekonomi yang signifikan di pasar dunia. Bab ini berakhir diskusi kita bisnis Amerika saat ini. Dari sini, kita akan harus mencermati berbagai aspek operasi bisnis. Kita mulai, dalam bab berikutnya, dengan diskusi tentang manajemen-apa manajemen, manajer apa yang dilakukan, dan bagaimana mereka bekerja untuk mengkoordinasikan sumber daya dasar ekonomi dalam sebuah organisasi bisnis. 156





































Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: